Computer keyboard with electronically changeable keycaps

1. A peripheral electronic keyboard to detect user inputs, the electronic keyboard comprising:

an electro-mechanical interface including

a plurality of keys, each of the keys including a keycap, configured and arranged to receive a first user input on a first keycap of said plurality of keys, and

a key matrix coupled to each key of said plurality of keys, and in response to the first user input is configured and arranged to convert the first user input into an electrical signal indicative of a first data input; and

an image projecting means configured and arranged to project an image onto the one or more keycaps, and the image projecting means includes a display configured and arranged to project the image, and one or more optical elements configured and arranged to focus the projected image on the keycaps.

2. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the image projecting means is further configured and arranged to project an image onto the one or more keycaps indicative of a data input associated with each key.

3. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the electro-mechanical interface further includes a membrane coupled between the key matrix and the plurality of keys, the membrane configured and arranged to return the first key to an initial position after responding to the first user input, and

wherein the display is coupled opposite the plurality of keys relative to the key matrix.

4. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the display, and the key matrix is a printed circuit board including electrical circuitry, the plurality of keys coupled to a top surface of the display.

5. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the electronic keyboard further includes a housing that encompasses the image projecting means, and at least partially encompasses the electro-mechanical interface; and the electro-mechanical interface further includes a membrane coupled between the electro-mechanical interface and the one or more keys, the membrane configured and arranged to complete an electrical circuit of the key matrix, and return the one or more keys to an initial position after responding to the user input.

6. The electronic keyboard of claim 5 , wherein the key matrix is substantially optically transparent and the electro-mechanical interface includes a plurality of apertures that extend through at least one of the membrane and the housing, and the display is coupled to the key matrix opposite the keys, and is further configured and arranged to project the image to the keycap of the one or more keys via the substantially optically transparent key matrix, and the plurality of apertures in the at least one of the membrane and the housing.

7. The electronic keyboard of claim 5 , wherein the key matrix and the membrane are substantially optically transparent, the display is coupled to the key matrix opposite the keys, and the display is further configured and arranged to project an image to the keycaps of the one or more keys via the substantially optically transparent key matrix and membrane.

8. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , further including controller circuitry configured and arranged to receive data indicative of a selected keyboard mapping, and to project an image onto the keycaps of one or more of the keys, via the image projecting means, associated with the mapped data inputs of each key.

9. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the one or more keys further include a hollow shaft configured and arranged to translate the mechanical user input from the key to the key matrix, and to facilitate the projection of images from the image projecting means to the keycap; and

wherein the one or more optical elements are positioned within the hollow shaft of the one or more keys.

10. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the keys are optically transparent and configured and arranged to facilitate projection of the focused image through the key to the keycap.

11. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the one or more keys include a printed image on the keycap of each key indicative of a default data input associated with activation of the key; and

the image projecting means is further configured and arranged to operate in

a low-power mode where the projected image is disabled and only the printed images on the keycaps of the one or more keys are visible, and

a normal operating mode where the image projecting means projects the image through the one or more optical elements and the focused image projected from the one or more optical elements is projected onto the keycap of the key indicative of a mapped data input associated with activation of the key, and wherein the projected image diminishes the visibility of the printed image on the top surface of the key.

12. The electronic keyboard of claim 11 , wherein the printed image on the keycap includes material with material characteristics including increased optical translucence in response to irradiation of light in a spectrum consistent with a computer display.

13. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the electronic keyboard is a peripheral device to a computing device, the electronic keyboard is configured and arranged to be remotely, communicatively coupled to the computing device.

14. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the electronic keyboard is not a mechanical overlay to a tablet computer screen.

15. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the key matrix is configured and arranged to transmit tactile feedback to a user in response to the first user input on the first keycap, and to return a first key to an initial position after the first user input.

16. The electronic keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the projected image is not transmitted directly through the key matrix.

17. A electronic keyboard comprising:

one or more keys, each key including a keycap and a hollow shaft extending to the keycap, the keys configured and arranged to detect user inputs;

one or more optical elements within the hollow shafts; and

an image projecting means configured and arranged to project an image through the hollow shaft and the one or more optical elements and onto the keycaps of the one or more keys, the projected image is indicative of a mapped data input associated with each key; and

wherein the one or more optical elements are configured and arranged to focus the projected image on to the keycaps.

18. The electronic keyboard of claim 17 , wherein the image projecting means further includes controller circuitry configured and arranged to receive data indicative of a selected keyboard mapping, and the projected image being associated with the mapped data inputs for each key.

19. The electronic keyboard of claim 17 , further including controller circuitry configured and arranged to receive image data to be displayed on the keycaps of each of the keys associated with an application-specific mapping, and the image projecting means is further configured and arranged to either display the application-specific images, or to simultaneously display both the application-specific images and a default data input image on the keycaps of the one or more keys.

20. A method of operating an electronic keyboard including:

selecting a keyboard layout in a computer operating system;

projecting images on keycaps of each of one or more keys of the electronic keyboard indicative of a first data input assigned to each of the keys based on the selected keyboard layout;

in response to the selection of a first key, electronically transmitting a first key code associated with the first key to the computer operating system;

associating the first key code to the first data input assigned to the first key based on the selected keyboard layout; and

inputting the first data input associated with the first key code into the computer operating system.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein said selecting step is performed by a user.

22. The method of claim 20 , wherein said selecting step is performed automatically by software or firmware.