Wearable inductive damping sensor
Techniques are described for a non-invasive detection of a health condition of an organ. In an example, the electrical conductivity of the organ reflects the organ's health of. An inductive damping sensor can be used to detect the organ's electrical conductivity and, thus, its health. The inductive damping sensor can be placed in proximity of the organ such as the organ is within the magnetic field generated based on a coil of the inductive damping sensor. The conductivity of the organ impacts the inductance and the resistance of the coil. Hence, the inductance and/or resistance of the coil can be measured, where the measurements can be associated with the health of the organ.
1. A sensor system comprising:
an inductive damping sensor comprising:
a coil configured to
generate a magnetic field and
a counteracting magnetic field in an organ located within the magnetic field; and
an inductance-to-digital converter electrically coupled with the coil and configured to measure a least one of an inductance of the coil or a resistance of the coil based on a counteracting magnetic field from an organ located within the magnetic field; and
a computer system communicatively coupled with the inductance-to-digital converter and comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing computer-readable instructions that, upon execution by the processor, cause the computer system to:
receive data from the inductance-to-digital converter; and
determine a health condition of the organ based on the least one of inductance or resistance of the coil.
2. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the inductance-to-digital converter is configured to measure an eddy current in the coil and output digitized data that indicates at least one of the inductance or the resistance based on the eddy current.
3. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the coil comprises loops of a conductive wire around a cylindrical core, wherein a total number of the loops is in the range of two to fifty, and wherein a diameter of the cylindrical core is in the range of one centimeter to twenty centimeters.
4. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the coil comprises a number of loops and has a diameter, wherein the sensor system further comprises a second inductive damping sensor, wherein the second inductive damping sensor comprises a second coil, wherein the second coil comprises a different number of loops and has a different diameter, and wherein determining the health condition comprises determining a location of the health condition within the organ based on the coil and the second coil.
5. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein determining the health condition comprises:
determining a change in the at least one of the inductance or the resistance of the coil, wherein the change comprises at least one of a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance; and
determining a change in a conductivity of the organ based on at least one of the decrease of the inductance or the increase of the resistance.
6. The sensor system of claim 5 , wherein the execution of the computer-readable instructions further configure the computer system to associate the change in the conductivity of the organ with an increase of a conductive fluid in the organ.
7. The sensor system of claim 5 , wherein the execution of the computer-readable instructions further configure the computer system to associate the change in the conductivity of the organ with a volume of a conductive fluid in the organ.
8. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein determining the health condition comprises determining at least one of a location or a volume of a conductive fluid in the organ, wherein the conductive fluid causes the health condition.
9. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein determining the health condition comprises:
determining a change in the at least one of the inductance or the resistance of the coil, wherein the change comprises at least one of an increase of the inductance or a decrease of the resistance; and
determining a change in a conductivity of the organ based on at least one of the increase of the inductance or the decrease of the resistance.
10. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the organ comprises a heart, and wherein the health condition comprises at least one of a blood flow of the heart, a pulse rate of the heart, or an ejection fraction of the heart.
11. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the organ comprises a brain, and wherein the health condition comprises a hemorrhagic stroke of the brain or an ischemic stroke of the brain.
12. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the organ comprises a brain, and wherein the health condition comprises an intracranial hemorrhage within the brain.
13. The sensor system of claim 12 , wherein determining the health condition comprises:
determining a change in the at least one of the inductance or the resistance of the coil, and
generating a mapping of the brain based on the change in at least one of the inductance or the resistance of the coil, wherein the mapping indicates a location of the intracranial hemorrhage.
14. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the health condition indicates skin edema based on the data indicating a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance.
15. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the health condition indicates a hemorrhage within the organ based on the data indicating a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance.
16. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the organ comprises a liver, and wherein determining the health condition comprises determining a change to a conductivity of the liver based on the data indicating a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance.
17. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the health condition indicates a respiratory rate based on the data indicating a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance.
18. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the health condition indicates location of a vein or an artery based on the data indicating a decrease of the inductance or an increase of the resistance.
19. A method of using an inductive damping sensor, the method comprising:
placing a coil connected with an inductance-to-digital converter in proximity of an organ;
generating a magnetic field through the organ using the coil;
measuring at least one of inductance or resistance of the coil based on a counteracting magnetic field from the organ located within the magnetic field; and
outputting data that indicates the at least one of the inductance or the resistance; and
determining a health condition of the organ based on a presentation of the data on a user interface.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the health condition comprises at least one of: a blood flow of a heart, a pulse rate of the heart, an ejection fraction of the heart, a hemorrhagic stroke of a brain, an ischemic stroke of the brain, an intracranial hemorrhage within the brain, a skin edema, a hemorrhage, a respiratory rate, a location of a vein, or a location of an artery based on the at least one of the inductance or the resistance of the coil.