IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,477,800
Granted Patent B2
US 11,477,800 · App. 17/077,903 · Granted Oct 18, 2022

Sounding scheduling for distributed MIMO communication in an access point cluster

Inventors: Yan Zhou (San Diego, CA); Abhishek Pramod Patil (San Diego, CA); George Cherian (San Diego, CA); Venkata Ramanan Venkatachalam Jayaraman (San Diego, CA); Alfred Asterjadhi (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
H04W72/12H04B7/024H04B7/0413H04B7/0617H04L5/005H04L5/0048H04B7/0408H04B7/0452H04L5/0055
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,477,800
App. No.
17/077,903
Filed
Oct 22, 2020
Granted
Oct 18, 2022
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2465
USPC
370/329
Abstract

Various aspects of the disclosure relate to distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication such as coordinated beamforming or Joint MIMO. In some aspects, distributed MIMO is used to support communication in a cluster of wireless nodes (e.g., access points). A distributed MIMO scheduling scheme as taught herein is used to schedule sounding operations by the wireless nodes (e.g., access points and/or stations) operating within the cluster.

Claims (50)

1. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to:

identify a plurality of first wireless nodes to be scheduled for a channel sounding operation, wherein the plurality of first wireless nodes are members of a cluster of access points,

identify a plurality of second wireless nodes to be scheduled for the channel sounding operation, wherein a first one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a first one of the plurality of first wireless nodes and a second one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a second one of the plurality of first wireless nodes, and

generate a sounding schedule based on sounding capability information received from the identified plurality of second wireless nodes, the sounding schedule comprising identifiers for the identified plurality of first wireless nodes and the identified plurality of second wireless nodes; and

an interface configured to output the sounding schedule for transmission.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identification of the plurality of second wireless nodes comprises identifying wireless nodes that are to measure each individual null data packet (NDP) sent by at least one of the plurality of first wireless nodes.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sounding schedule further comprises: an order in which the plurality of first wireless nodes are to send respective null data packets (NDPs), a beamforming report (BFRP) configuration for each second wireless node, a tone grouping number for each second wireless node, a codebook size for each second wireless node, a null data packet (NDP) configuration for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, an NDP bandwidth for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, a number of sounding streams for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the processing system is further configured to generate a scheduling frame including the sounding schedule therein; and

the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the scheduling frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the processing system is further configured to generate a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame including the sounding schedule therein; and

the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the NDPA frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the processing system is further configured to generate a sounding trigger and scheduling frame including the sounding schedule therein; and

the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the sounding trigger and scheduling frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the interface is further configured to:

obtain information for the identification of the plurality of first wireless nodes, the plurality of second wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein:

the interface is further configured to output at least one query for transmission; and

the at least one query solicits the information from the plurality of first wireless nodes.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

the at least one query indicates at least one resource to be used per response; and

the at least one resource comprises at least one sub-band, at least one spatial stream, at least one time slot, or any combination thereof.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein:

the interface is further configured to output at least one query for transmission; and

the at least one query solicits the information from the plurality of second wireless nodes.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the obtaining of the information comprises:

obtaining autonomous advertisements including the information from the plurality of first wireless nodes.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the obtaining of the information comprises:

obtaining autonomous advertisements including the information from the plurality of second wireless nodes.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the information comprises: second wireless node identifiers per basic service set (BSS) of any of the plurality of second wireless nodes that are candidates for distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) data reception within the cluster, second wireless node identifiers of any of the plurality of second wireless nodes that have data to send, first wireless node identifiers of any of the plurality of first wireless nodes that are candidates to perform a nulling operation with respect to at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes, capability information for distributed MIMO sounding for at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cluster comprises a coordinated beamforming cluster or a joint multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cluster.

15. A method of communication performed by an apparatus, comprising:

identifying a plurality of first wireless nodes to be scheduled for a channel sounding operation, wherein the plurality of first wireless nodes are members of a cluster of access points;

identifying a plurality of second wireless nodes to be scheduled for the channel sounding operation, wherein a first one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a first one of the plurality of first wireless nodes and a second one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a second one of the plurality of first wireless nodes;

generating a sounding schedule based on sounding capability information received from the identified plurality of second wireless nodes, the sounding schedule comprising identifiers for the identified plurality of first wireless nodes and the identified plurality of second wireless nodes; and

outputting the sounding schedule for transmission.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the identification of the plurality of second wireless nodes comprises identifying wireless nodes that are to measure null data packets (NDPs) sent by at least one of the plurality of first wireless nodes.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sounding schedule further comprises: an order in which the plurality of first wireless nodes are to send respective null data packets (NDPs), a beamforming report (BFRP) configuration for each second wireless node, a tone grouping number for each second wireless node, a codebook size for each second wireless node, a null data packet (NDP) configuration for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, an NDP bandwidth for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, a number of sounding streams for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.

18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

generating a scheduling frame including the sounding schedule therein,

wherein the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the scheduling frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

generating a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame including the sounding schedule therein,

wherein the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the NDPA frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

generating a sounding trigger and scheduling frame including the sounding schedule therein,

wherein the outputting of the sounding schedule for transmission comprises outputting the sounding trigger and scheduling frame for transmission at a beginning of a sounding sequence.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2020
From: ZHOU, YAN; PATIL, ABHISHEK PRAMOD; CHERIAN, GEORGE; VENKATACHALAM JAYARAMAN, VENKATA RAMANAN; ASTERJADHI, ALFRED
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 054177/0581 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15916163 · Mar 8, 2018
Provisional Application 62471950 · Mar 15, 2017
Provisional Application 62601116 · Mar 11, 2017
Related Publication 20210045135A1 · Feb 11, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,457,643