Method and device for notifying channel occupation time, and base station and user equipment

1. A method for notifying channel occupation time, wherein the method applies to a base station, comprising:

in an unlicensed spectrum, performing Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) and conducting channel access; and

based on accessing a channel successfully, sending a time slot format information which indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells to a User Equipment (UE) through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), so as to notify the UE that the base station accesses the channel and occupies the channel,

wherein based on a transmission period of the PDCCH or an absolute time corresponding to a number of time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the POOCH being less than or equal to a current maximum channel occupation time, the time slot format information in the PDCCH comprises channel occupation information, so that the UE performs downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information, wherein the UE performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information comprises: in uplink symbols indicating time slot format, the UE performing channel access according to Type 2 channel access process, or sending an uplink channel or signal directly without performing LBT.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending a time slot format information which indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells to a UE through a PDCCH comprises:

sending the time slot format information which indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells to the UE through Downlink Control Information (DCI) 2-0 of the PDCCH.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein performing LBT and conducting channel access comprises: conducting channel access according to Type 1.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein if based on the transmission period of the PDCCH or the absolute time corresponding to the number of time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the PDCCH being greater than the current maximum channel occupation time; the time slot format information in the PDCCH comprises channel occupation information and channel release information.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the channel release information comprises: based on a length of the absolute time corresponding to the number of time slot formats in the PDCCH indicating a corresponding cell exceeding the maximum channel occupation time, using a specific time slot format to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the channel occupation information comprises: based on an absolute time corresponding to a number of all time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the PDCCH being less than or equal to the maximum channel occupation time, or an absolute time corresponding to a number of partial time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell being less than or equal to the maximum channel occupation time, using a specific time slot format to indicate it is within the maximum channel occupation time or channel occupation.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein using a specific time slot format to indicate it is within the maximum channel occupation time or channel occupation comprises:

using all D to indicate that the channel is occupied in an entire time slot, the base station sends downlink data in the entire time slot, and the UE needs to receive;

using all U to indicate that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot and the UE can send uplink data in the entire time slot;

in a switching point, using D+X+U or X+U to indicate that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot, wherein the UE can send uplink data on an uplink symbol, send downlink data on a downlink symbol, and perform channel access on an X symbol; and

in two switching points, indicating that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot, wherein the UE can send uplink data on an uplink symbol, send downlink data on a downlink symbol, and perform channel access on an X symbol.

8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein using a specific time slot format to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release comprises:

using all X to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release in the entire time slot;

using DL+X to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release in some time slots; and

using all X to indicate that a corresponding cell has not been accessed successfully or the channel is released.

9. A method for notifying channel occupation time, wherein the method applies to a user equipment, comprising:

in an unlicensed spectrum, receiving a time slot format information sent by a base station through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) after the base station accesses a channel successfully, wherein the time slot format information indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells;

acquiring channel occupation information based on the slot format information; and

performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information, wherein performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information comprises: in uplink symbols indicating time slot format, performing channel access according to Type 2 channel access process, or sending an uplink channel or signal directly without performing Listen-Before-Talk (LBT).

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein acquiring channel occupation information comprises: acquiring at least one of the following information: whether the base station accesses the channel successfully or not, a length of channel occupation time, a timing for channel release, and an allocation information of downlink symbols and uplink symbols in each time slot during the channel occupation time.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information comprises: receiving a downlink signal or channel in downlink symbols indicating time slot format.

12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information comprises: in the uplink symbols and flexible symbols indicating time slot format, performing channel access according to Type 2 channel access process, or sending a dynamic uplink channel or signal triggered by a physical layer signaling directly without performing LBT.

13. A device for notifying channel occupation time, wherein the device is located at a base station, comprising:

an access unit, configured to perform Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) and conduct channel access in an unlicensed spectrum; and

a transmission unit, based on the access unit accessing a channel successfully, configured to send a slot format information which indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells to a User Equipment (UE) through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), so as to notify the UE that the base station accesses the channel and occupies the channel,

wherein based on a transmission period of the POOCH or an absolute time corresponding to a number of time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the PDCCH being less than or equal to a current maximum channel occupation time, the time slot format information in the PDCCH comprises channel occupation information, so that the UE performs downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information, wherein the UE performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot based on the channel occupation information comprises: in uplink symbols indicating time slot format, the UE performing channel access according to Type 2 channel access process, or sending an uplink channel or signal directly without performing LBT.

14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the access unit performs channel access according to Type 1.

15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein based on the transmission period of the PDCCH or the absolute time corresponding to the number of time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the PDCCH being greater than the current maximum channel occupation time, the time slot format information in the PDCCH comprises channel occupation information and channel release information.

16. The device according to claim 15 , wherein the channel release information comprises: based on a length of the absolute time corresponding to the number of time slot formats in the PDCCH indicating a corresponding cell exceeding the maximum channel occupation time, using a specific time slot format to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release.

17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein using a specific time slot format to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release comprises:

using all X to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release in the entire time slot;

using DL+X to indicate that the maximum channel occupation time is exceeded or channel release in some time slots; and

using all X to indicate that a corresponding cell has not been accessed successfully or the channel is released.

18. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the channel occupation information comprises: based on an absolute time corresponding to a number of all time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell in the PDCCH being less than or equal to the maximum channel occupation time, or an absolute time corresponding to a number of partial time slot formats indicating a corresponding cell being less than or equal to the maximum channel occupation time, using a specific time slot format to indicate it is within the maximum channel occupation time or channel occupation.

19. The device according to claim 18 , wherein using a specific time slot format to indicate it is within the maximum channel occupation time or channel occupation comprises:

using all D to indicate that the channel is occupied in an entire time slot, the base station sends downlink data in the entire time slot, and the UE needs to receive;

using all U to indicate that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot and the UE can send uplink data in the entire time slot;

in a switching point, using D+X+U or X+U to indicate that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot, wherein the UE can send uplink data on an uplink symbol, send downlink data on a downlink symbol, and perform channel access on an X symbol; and

in two switching points, indicating that the channel is occupied in the entire time slot, wherein the UE can send uplink data on an uplink symbol, send downlink data on a downlink symbol, and perform channel access on an X symbol.