Method and apparatus for beam configuration in wireless communication system

1. An apparatus for beam configuration in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising:

a transceiver; and

at least one processor connected with the transceiver and configured to:

obtain beam data of a plurality of beams of a base station;

determine feature similarity between two beams among the plurality of beams, based on the beam data;

form at least one beam cluster from the plurality of beams, wherein at least two beams with similar features are clustered into a beam cluster, based on determining that the feature similarity between the two beams exceeds a threshold;

determine a configuration of the at least one beam cluster; and

configure the plurality of beams in the at least one beam cluster according to the determined configuration.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam data comprises at least one of user location information, current time information, service type information about at least one beam, service traffic information about the at least one beam, service distribution information about the at least one beam, synchronization signal period information about the at least one beam, transmitting power information about the at least one beam, signal quality information, or beam number information.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the service type information comprises at least one of statistics of users' moving speed, a service quality level identification of a signal, or an uplink/downlink data ratio, and

wherein the service traffic information comprises at least one of a throughput, a resource block usage rate, an amount of Internet protocol (IP) data packets, or a number of accessed users.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

extract service feature information about each of the plurality of beams from the beam data, wherein the service feature information comprises at least one of service traffic information, service type information, and service distribution information; and

cluster the plurality of beams with the similar features into the beam cluster according to the extracted service feature information.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cluster the plurality of beams with the similar features into the beam cluster based on an average displacement polymerization based on the beam data.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

acquire sample points corresponding to the beam data;

select one sample point as a center randomly from among the sample points, and determine other sample points within a preset radius range of the center;

calculate an average displacement vector of displacement vectors of the other sample points within the preset radius range to the center;

cluster other beams corresponding to the other sample points according to the average displacement vector; and

by using sample points of un-clustered beams as the sample points, repeat the selecting, the calculating, and the clustering as long as the un-clustered beams remain.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

acquire a service intensity heat map corresponding to the base station; and

cluster the at least two beams of the base station into the beam cluster based on color similarity in the service intensity heat map.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

determine a handover correlation between the plurality of beams according to a beam handover relationship corresponding to the base station; and

cluster at least one beam of the base station into one beam cluster of the at least one beam cluster based on the handover correlation between the plurality of beams.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

calculate a traffic prediction value of the at least one beam cluster; and

determine the configuration of the at least one beam cluster based on the traffic prediction value of the at least one beam cluster,

wherein the configuration of the at least one beam cluster comprises at least one of a period of a synchronization signal block (SSB), a power level, a beam cluster bandwidth, a direction of the at least one beam cluster, or an ON/OFF state of the at least one beam cluster.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

determine parameters of each time period kernel in a prediction model according to communication data in beam data of each beam in the at least one beam cluster,

obtain the prediction model based on time sequences, wherein the prediction model comprises a period kernel having a period granularity is based on hour; and

determine the traffic prediction value for the at least one beam cluster at a predetermined time using the prediction model based on the time sequences.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein after the plurality of beams in the at least one beam cluster are configured, the at least one processor is further configured to:

calculate a prediction deviation of the at least one beam cluster according to a traffic prediction value and an actual traffic value of the at least one beam cluster;

determine whether to re-cluster the plurality of beams and other beams associated with the at least one beam cluster based on the calculated prediction deviation;

determine a re-cluster configuration of a re-clustered beam cluster obtained by the re-clustering; and

configure the plurality of beams and the other beams in the re-clustered beam cluster according to the determined re-cluster configuration.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the beam data comprises at least data for predicting traffic demand change events,

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

predict a traffic demand change event according to data for predicting the traffic demand change event included in the beam data;

based on determining that the at least one beam cluster is associated with the predicted traffic demand change event, re-cluster the plurality of beams in the at least one beam cluster and other beams associated with the at least one beam cluster, when the traffic demand change event is predicted;

determine a re-cluster configuration of a re-clustered beam cluster obtained by the re-clustering; and

configure the plurality of beams and the other beams in the re-clustered beam cluster according to the determined re-cluster configuration.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the data for predicting the traffic demand change event comprises at least one of climate data, network application data, multimedia data, transportation data, public utility data, or holiday data.

14. A method for beam configuration in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

obtaining beam data of a plurality of beams of a base station;

determining feature similarity between two beams among the plurality of beams, based on the beam data;

forming at least one beam cluster from the plurality of beams, wherein at least two beams with similar features are clustered into a beam cluster, based on determining that the feature similarity between the two beams exceeds a threshold;

determining a configuration of the at least one beam cluster; and

configuring the plurality of beams in the at least one beam cluster according to the determined configuration.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

calculating a prediction deviation of the at least one beam cluster according to a traffic prediction value and an actual traffic value of the at least one beam cluster;

determining whether to re-cluster the plurality of beams and other beams associated with the at least one beam cluster based on the calculated prediction deviation;

determining a re-cluster configuration of a re-clustered beam cluster obtained by the re-clustering; and

configuring the plurality of beams and the other beams in the re-clustered beam cluster according to the determined re-cluster configuration.

16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store instructions which, when executed by at least one processor of a device for beam configuration, cause the at least one processor to:

obtain beam data of a plurality of beams of a base station;

determine feature similarity between two beams among the plurality of beams, based on the beam data;

form at least one beam cluster from the plurality of beams of a base station, wherein at least two beams with similar features are clustered into a beam cluster, based on determining that the feature similarity between the two beams exceeds a threshold;

determine a configuration of the at least one beam cluster; and

configure the plurality of beams in the at least one beam cluster according to the determined configuration.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to, after the beams in the at least one beam cluster are configured:

calculate a prediction deviation of the at least one beam cluster according to a traffic prediction value and an actual traffic value of the at least one beam cluster;

determine whether to re-cluster the plurality of beams and other beams associated with the at least one beam cluster based on the calculated prediction deviation;

determine a re-cluster configuration of a re-clustered beam cluster obtained by the re-clustering;

configure the plurality of beams and the other beams in the re-clustered beam cluster according to the determined re-cluster configuration.