Screw spindle pump having a stop surface axially adjacent to an end surface of a running spindle
A screw spindle pump, including a housing and a drive spindle accommodated therein and at least one running spindle which meshes with the latter and which has in each case two terminal end surfaces. A stop surface is provided axially adjacent to at least one end surface of the running spindle, wherein the running spindle is accommodated displaceably with an axial clearance perpendicular to the stop surfaces.
1. A screw spindle pump, comprising; at least one running spindle not having a hydraulic axially just balancing; a housing and a drive spindle accommodated therein and the at least one running spindle which meshes with the latter and which has in each case two terminal end surfaces, wherein the drive spindle is hydraulically balanced so that during a pumping operation no or only a negligible axial force acts on the drive spindle, wherein a stop surface is provided axially adjacent to at least one end surface of the terminal end surfaces of the at least one running spindle, wherein the at least one running spindle is accommodated displaceably with an axial clearance perpendicular to the stop surface and is movable against the stop surface.
2. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein a stop surface is provided axially adjacent to both end surfaces of the at least one running spindle, wherein the at least one running spindle is accommodated with an axial clearance between both stop surfaces.
3. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein the axial clearance is between 0.3 and 5.0 mm.
4. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein the stop surface is formed by a coating on the housing, or wherein the stop surface is realized by a stop disk.
5. The screw spindle pump according to claim 4 , wherein the coating or the stop disk consists of a ceramic or carbide material or of a hard metal or of a ceramic or carbide material-containing composite material.
6. The screw spindle pump according to claim 4 , wherein the coating or the stop disk is composed of a silicon-based material of WC or of Cr 2 O 3 .
7. The screw spindle pump according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one running spindle is accommodated in a running spindle bore which overlaps a drive spindle bore accommodating the drive spindle, wherein the running spindle bores are delimited axially via one or two axial housing shoulders, on which housing shoulder(s) the stop surface is formed or the stop disk is supported.
8. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein the drive spindle and the at least one running spindle are accommodated in a pump space, which, via a sealing element which seals off between the drive spindle and the housing, is sealed off with respect to a drive side of the drive spindle.
9. The screw spindle pump according to claim 8 , wherein an axially pressed surface of the sealing element corresponds substantially to an axially pressed surface of the drive spindle.
10. The screw spindle pump according to claim 8 , wherein the sealing element is a mechanical seal.
11. The screw spindle pump according to claim 8 , wherein the sealing element is arranged on the drive spindle and seals off with respect to a sealing portion on the housing.
12. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein the drive spindle is rotatably mounted in the housing only on one side at a portion that extends outside a pump space, which pump space has the drive spindle and the at least one running spindle.
13. The screw spindle pump according to claim 12 , wherein the rotatable mounting is realized via a radial bearing.
14. The screw spindle pump according to claim 1 , wherein at least one running spindle bore is lined with a slide lining, wherein the at least one running spindle is arranged with a radial clearance with respect to the slide lining.
15. The screw spindle pump according to claim 14 , wherein, the slide lining consists of a hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, chlorotrifluoroethylene, an ethylene propylene diene (monomer) rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, a perfluoroalkoxy polymer, a fluorinated rubber or a perfluorinated rubber.
16. The screw spindle pump according to claim 14 , wherein the radial clearance is between 0.01 and 1.0 mm.
17. A method for conveying viscous or pasty foodstuffs, or pharmaceutical, cosmetic or chemical media comprising utilizing the screw spindle pump according to claim 1 .
18. The screw spindle pump according to claim 3 , wherein the axial clearance is between 1.0 and 3.0 mm.
19. The screw spindle pump according to claim 6 , wherein wherein the coating or the stop disk is composed of SiC or Si 3 N 4 .
20. The screw spindle pump according to claim 16 , wherein the radial clearance is between 0.05 and 0.5 mm.