Length-adjustable steering shaft and method for producing a length-adjustable steering shaft
View Patent ↗A length-adjustable steering shaft may include a metallic hollow shaft with an opening in which a metallic inner shaft is accommodated rotatably-fixedly and in an axially movable manner. The steering shaft may also include a pull-out retention means with an outer stop that protrudes into an opening of the hollow shaft and an inner stop that protrudes outward from the inner shaft. The inner and outer stops may be formed from the metallic material of the hollow shaft or the inner shaft and may comprise stop surfaces that are directed toward each other in an axial direction. A layer of non-metallic material may be applied to at least one of the inner stop or the outer stop at least partially in a region of the stop surface.
1. A length-adjustable steering shaft comprising:
a hollow shaft that is comprised of metallic material and includes an opening;
an inner shaft comprised of metallic material, the inner shaft being received rotatably-fixedly in the opening of the hollow shaft and in an axially movable manner; and
a pull-out retention means that includes
an outer stop that protrudes into the opening of the hollow shaft, with the outer stop being formed from the metallic material of the hollow shaft, and
an inner stop that protrudes outward from the inner shaft, the inner stop being formed from the metallic material of the inner shaft, wherein the inner and outer stops comprise axial stop surfaces that are directed toward each other in an axial direction, wherein a layer of non-metallic material is applied at the axial stop surface of the inner stop, wherein the inner stop is disposed circumferentially between adjacent teeth of the inner shaft.
2. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 wherein the non-metallic material is softer than the metallic material of the hollow shaft and the metallic material of the inner shaft.
3. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 wherein the non-metallic material is thermoplastic.
4. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 3 wherein the layer of non-metallic material is configured as an insert molding.
5. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 wherein the layer of non-metallic material is fastened substance-to-substance to the inner stop.
6. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 wherein the inner stop is at least partially enclosed in a form-fitting manner by the layer of non-metallic material.
7. The length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 wherein the hollow shaft and the inner shaft comprise form-fitting elements that intermesh in a form-fitting manner with respect to a rotation about a longitudinal axis and are at least partially covered with the layer of non-metallic material.
8. A method for producing a length-adjustable steering shaft, the method comprising:
providing a metallic hollow shaft and an inner shaft;
producing an inner stop with an axial stop surface on the inner shaft, wherein producing the inner stop comprises pressing the inner shaft obliquely with respect to a longitudinal axis of the inner shaft such that metallic material at an edge of the inner shaft is plastically displaced so as to protrude radially outwards from an outer circumference of the inner shaft;
introducing the inner shaft in the axial direction into an opening of the hollow shaft; and
producing an outer stop with an axial stop surface on the hollow shaft, the outer stop engaging radially inward in an open cross section of the opening of the hollow shaft, wherein the axial stop surfaces of the inner stop and the outer stop are directed toward each other,
wherein before the inner shaft is introduced into the opening of the hollow shaft, a layer of non-metallic material is applied at the inner stop.
9. The method of claim 8 comprising applying the layer of non-metallic material as an insert molding to the inner shaft by injection molding so as to cover at least part of the axial stop surface of the inner stop.
10. A method for producing the length-adjustable steering shaft of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing the hollow shaft and the inner shaft;
producing the inner stop with the axial stop surface on the inner shaft, wherein producing the inner stop comprises pressing the inner shaft obliquely with respect to a longitudinal axis of the inner shaft such that metallic material at an edge of the inner shaft is plastically displaced so as to protrude radially outwards from an outer circumference of the inner shaft;
introducing the inner shaft in an axial direction into an opening of the metallic hollow shaft; and
producing an outer stop with an axial stop surface on the metallic hollow shaft, the outer stop engaging radially inward in an open cross section of the opening of the hollow shaft, wherein the axial stop surfaces of the inner stop and the outer stop are directed toward each other in the axial direction,
wherein before the inner shaft is introduced into the opening of the metallic hollow shaft, the layer of non-metallic material is applied at the inner stop.
11. The method of claim 10 comprising applying the layer of non-metallic material as an insert molding to the inner shaft by injection molding so as to cover at least part of the axial stop surface of the inner stop.