Stacked silicon package assembly having vertical thermal management
A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of electrically floating extra-die heat transfer posts for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die, and a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first integrated circuit (IC) die has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The second surface of the first IC die is mounted to the first surface of the substrate. The first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extend from the first surface of the first IC die to provide a heat transfer path away from the first IC die.
1. A chip package assembly comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface;
a first integrated circuit (IC) die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the second surface of the first IC die mounted to the first surface of the substrate; and
a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extending from the first surface of the first IC die, the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts not connected to ground power or data.
2. The chip package assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a dielectric filler disposed between the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts.
3. The chip package assembly of claim 2 comprising:
a cover disposed over the first IC die, the dielectric filler substantially filling a space defined between the cover and the first surface of the first IC die.
4. The chip package assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts further comprises:
a heat pipe.
5. The chip package assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts each further comprises:
a seed layer disposed on the substrate; and
a bulk thermally conductive layer disposed on the seed layer.
6. The chip package assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a second IC die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the second surface of the second IC die mounted above the first surface of the first IC die between the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts.
7. The chip package assembly of claim 6 further comprising:
a second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extending from the first surface of the second IC die, the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts substantially parallel with the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts, the second plurality of extra-die conductive posts substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the first IC die.
8. The chip package assembly of claim 7 further comprising:
a dielectric filler disposed between the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts and the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts.
9. The chip package assembly of claim 8 , wherein the first surface of the second IC die further comprises:
a recess formed along at least one edge; and
a conductive member disposed in the recess and connected to one or more of the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts.
10. The chip package assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts is comprised of a thermally conductive material selected from a group consisting powder, industrial diamonds, metal wool, discrete metal shapes, solder paste, metal fibers, metal powder, metal particles, metal balls, and thermally conductive adhesive.
11. The chip package assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least two or more of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts are laterally connected by a thermally conductive member.
12. The chip package assembly of claim 11 , wherein the thermally conductive member comprises:
a metal strip.
13. A chip package assembly comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface;
a first integrated circuit (IC) die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the second surface of the first IC die mounted to the first surface of the substrate;
a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts having a first end contacting the first surface of the first IC die and extending to a second end, the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts not connected to ground power or data;
a second IC die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the second surface of the second IC die mounted above the first surface of the first IC die between the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts;
a second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts having a first end contacting the first surface of the second IC die and extending to a second end, the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts not connected to ground power or data; and
a cover having a surface facing the first surfaces of the first and second IC dies, the second ends of the first and second pluralities of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts disposed adjacent the surface of the cover, the first and second pluralities of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts providing a heat transfer path between the cover and the first surfaces of the first and second IC dies.
14. The chip package assembly of claim 13 further comprising:
a dielectric filler disposed between the first and second pluralities of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts, the dielectric filler filling a space defined between the cover and the first surface of the first IC die.
15. The chip package assembly of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts is comprised of a thermally conductive material selected from a group consisting powder, metal wool, discrete metal shapes, industrial diamonds, solder paste, metal fibers, metal powder, metal particles, metal balls, plated metal, and thermally conductive adhesive.
16. The chip package assembly of claim 13 , wherein the first surface of the second IC die further comprises:
a recess formed along at least one edge; and
a conductive member disposed in the recess and connected to one or more of the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts.
17. The chip package assembly of claim 16 , wherein at least two or more of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts are laterally connected by a thermally conductive member.
18. The chip package assembly of claim 17 , wherein the thermally conductive member comprises:
a metal strip.
19. The chip package assembly of claim 17 , wherein at least one or more of the second plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts is laterally connected to at least one of the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts by at least one of a thermally conductive material and the conductive member.
20. A method for fabricating a chip package assembly, the method comprising:
mounting a first surface of a first integrated circuit (IC) die to a first surface of a substrate, the substrate having the first surface and an opposing second surface, the first IC die having the first surface and an opposing second surface, the first IC die having a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extending from the opposing second surface of the first IC die facing away from the substrate; and
mounting a second IC die to the second IC die between the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extending from the first IC die facing away from the substrate, the first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts not connected to ground power or data.