Temperature sensing and smart gas cooking

1. A gas cooktop comprising:

a gas burner;

a sensor configured to sense temperature of a cooking container heated by the gas burner;

a valve configured to control flow rate of gas from a gas source to the gas burner; and

a control system including circuitry, the control system configured to:

start operation of the gas burner;

receive sensor signals from the sensor indicating the temperature of the cooking container; and

based on received sensor signals representing the sensed temperature of the cooking container and a cooking profile indicating one or more durations and one or more temperatures, control the valve to change the gas flow rate to the gas burner,

wherein the cooking profile identifies a first and a second temperature, a first duration for the first temperature, and a second duration for the second temperature.

2. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein controlling the valve includes:

controlling the valve to increase the flow rate of the gas to the burner when a temperature defined by the cooking profile is higher than the temperature of the cooking container represented by the received sensor signals, and

controlling the valve to decrease the flow rate of the gas to the burner when the temperature defined by the cooking profile is lower than the temperature of the cooking container represented by the received sensor signals.

3. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the valve is a proportional solenoid valve.

4. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to control the valve to reduce the flow rate of gas to the burner when the received sensor signals correspond to a preset temperature at which the cooking container is scorched.

5. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , further comprising an input controller comprising a knob, the input controller configured to set, based on a user controlling the knob, a surface temperature for the cooking container.

6. The gas cooktop of claim 5 , wherein the knob includes a digital display configured to show a cooking container surface temperature determined by the control system based on the received sensor signals from the sensor, and/or the temperature set by the knob.

7. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein controlling the valve includes shutting off the valve when an end of the cooking profile is reached.

8. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the control system comprises a processor and a voltage regulator coupled to the valve and the voltage regulator receives signals from a processor for controlling the valve.

9. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the sensor includes a capillary tube and a thermal sensing device disposed at one end of the capillary tube.

10. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , further comprising a grate disposed around the gas burner, wherein the cooking container is placed on the grate.

11. The gas cooktop of claim 10 , wherein the sensor is coupled to the grate and extends above the gas burner.

12. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is positioned above the gas burner.

13. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein an end of the sensor is centered on the burner and positioned above the gas burner.

14. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , further comprising a communication device configured to communicate with a mobile device and/or a home automation system.

15. The gas cooktop of claim 14 , wherein the control system is configured to receive the cooking profile from the mobile device and/or the home automation system.

16. The gas cooktop of claim 14 , wherein the control system is configured to transmit, to the mobile device and/or the home automation system, progress of controlling the valve according to the cooking profile.

17. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , further comprising a control panel, and the control system is further configured to define the one or more durations and the one or more temperatures based on user inputs received via the control panel.

18. A gas cooktop, comprising:

a plurality of gas burners;

a grate disposed above an upper portion of the plurality of gas burners;

a plurality of temperature sensors, each temperature sensor disposed above a corresponding gas burner and configured to abut a bottom surface of a cooking container when the cooking container is placed on the grate above the corresponding gas burner;

a plurality of proportional solenoid valves, each valve configured to control flow rate of gas from a gas source to the corresponding gas burner; and

a control system including one or more processors, the control system configured to:

receive user input specifying a cooking profile and assigning the cooking profile to a selected gas burner of the plurality of gas burners, the cooking profile including a first temperature, a first duration for the first temperature, a second temperature, and a second duration for the second temperature;

while operation of the selected gas burner during the first duration and the second duration, receive, from the temperature sensor associated with the selected burner, sensor signals indicating a surface temperature of the cooking container heated by the selected gas burner;

during the first duration, control the valve to increase the flow rate when the surface temperature of the cooking container is below the first temperature and decrease the flow rate when the surface temperature of the cooking container is above the first temperature; and

during the second duration, control the valve to increase the flow rate when the surface temperature of the cooking container is below the second temperature and decrease the flow rate when the surface temperature of the cooking container is above the second temperature.

19. The gas cooktop of claim 18 , wherein the control system is configured to receive, from a mobile device or home automation system, a cooking profile for one or more burners.

20. The gas cooktop of claim 1 , wherein the control system is further configured to receive the cooking profile before the control circuitry starts operation of the gas burner.