Scroll compressor having intermediate pressure chamber to supply fluid to compression chambers via two supply passages and two injection ports to limit reduction in compression efficiency
The distance between openings of two supply passages that are closest to an accommodating recess is less than the distance between openings of two injection ports that are closest to compression chambers. This configuration minimizes the volume of the space in the accommodating recess between a check valve and the two supply passages, unlike a case in which the distance between the openings of the supply passages that are closest to the accommodating recess is greater than or equal to the distance between the openings of the two injection ports that are closest to the compression chambers. This reduces the flow rate of refrigerant that flows into the accommodating recess from the compression chambers in a compression process through the injection ports and the supply passages.
1. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a compression mechanism that includes
a fixed scroll and a movable scroll, and
compression chambers, which are formed by meshing of the fixed scroll and the movable scroll,
wherein the compression mechanism compresses refrigerant that has been drawn into the compression chambers, and discharges the compressed refrigerant; and
a housing, which includes an intermediate pressure chamber, wherein refrigerant of an intermediate pressure is introduced into the intermediate pressure chamber from an external refrigerant circuit, the intermediate pressure being higher than a suction pressure of the refrigerant drawn into the compression chambers and lower than a discharge pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compression chambers, wherein
the compression mechanism includes two injection ports, which respectively introduce the refrigerant of the intermediate pressure in the intermediate pressure chamber into two of the compression chambers,
the housing includes two supply passages and a check valve,
the two supply passages are connected to the intermediate pressure chamber and respectively supply the refrigerant of the intermediate pressure to the two injection ports,
the check valve prevents backflow of the refrigerant from the compression chambers via the two supply passages and the two injection ports,
the two supply passages include openings that open into the intermediate pressure chamber,
the two injection ports include openings that open into the compression chambers, and
a distance between points of the openings of the two supply passages that are farthest apart from each other is less than a distance between points of the openings of the two injection ports that are farthest apart from each other.
2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the two injection ports includes a portion that extends in a same direction as and parallel with each of the two supply passages, and
the two injection ports or the two supply passages each include a portion that extends at a predetermined angle with respect to an axis that extends in the same direction.
3. The scroll compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the two injection ports each include
a first port section that extends in the same direction as and parallel with the associated supply passage, and
a second port section that extends at a predetermined angle with respect to an axis of the first port section,
each first port section opens in a surface of the fixed scroll that faces is relatively close to the movable scroll, and includes an end located inside the fixed scroll on a side opposite to the compression chambers, and
each second port section includes
a first end, which is connected to an opening of the associated supply passage on a side opposite to the intermediate chamber, and
a second end, which is connected to the end of the associated first port section on the side opposite to the compression chamber.
4. The scroll compressor according to claim 3 , wherein the second port sections of the two injection ports approach each other from the second ends toward the first ends.
5. The scroll compressor according to claim 4 , wherein the first port section of the two injection ports have a same length in an axial direction.