Optical connector, optical cable, and electronic device
The coupling loss of optical power on a reception side due to an axis deviation on a transmission side is satisfactorily mitigated. A connector body including an optical path adjusting unit and a lens is provided. The optical path adjusting unit adjusts an optical path such that the diameter of incident light is reduced while the incident angle is kept. The lens collects light whose optical path has been adjusted, and causes the light to be incident on a light receiver. For example, light incident on the optical path adjusting unit is collimated light. Furthermore, for example, the optical path adjusting unit has a through hole in a central portion. While the incident angle of light to the light receiver satisfies an NA, the focal distance of the lens is decreased. This can mitigate the coupling loss of optical power on a reception side due to an axis deviation on a transmission side.
1. An optical connector, comprising:
a connector body including:
an optical path adjusting unit that adjusts an optical path such that a diameter of incident light is reduced while an incident angle is kept;
a lens that:
collects light whose optical path has been adjusted by the optical path adjusting unit, and
controls the light to be incident on a light receiver;
an insertion hole into which the light receiver is inserted; and
an optical path changing unit that changes an optical path of the light at a bottom portion of the insertion hole.
2. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the optical path adjusting unit has a through hole in a central portion.
3. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the connector body includes a first optical unit including the optical path adjusting unit and a second optical unit including the lens.
4. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the light receiver is an optical fiber, and the optical fiber is inserted into the insertion hole.
5. The optical connector according to claim 4 , wherein the light collected by the lens is incident on the optical fiber after the optical path is changed by the optical path changing unit.
6. The optical connector according to claim 5 , wherein
a ferrule is inserted into the insertion hole, and
the optical fiber is inserted and fixed into the ferrule.
7. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the light receiver is a light receiving element that converts an optical signal into an electric signal.
8. The optical connector according to claim 7 , wherein the light receiving element is connected to the connector body, and light collected by the lens is incident on the light receiving element without change of an optical path.
9. The optical connector according to claim 7 , wherein
the light receiving element is fixed on a substrate, and
the light collected by the lens is incident on the light receiving element after the optical path is changed by the optical path changing unit.
10. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein light incident on the optical path adjusting unit is collimated light.
11. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the connector body includes a light-transmitting material, and integrally includes the optical path adjusting unit and the lens.
12. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the connector body includes a plurality of combinations of the optical path adjusting unit and the lens.
13. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the connector body includes a recessed light incident portion, and the optical path adjusting unit is positioned at a bottom portion of the light incident portion.
14. The optical connector according to claim 1 , wherein the connector body integrally includes, on a front surface side, a projecting or recessed position restricting portion that is used for position alignment with a connector on a side to be connected.
15. The optical connector according to claim 1 , further comprising the light receiver.
16. An optical cable, comprising:
an optical connector serving as a plug, wherein the optical connector includes a connector body including:
an optical path adjusting unit that adjusts an optical path such that a diameter of incident light is reduced while an incident angle is kept;
a lens that:
collects light whose optical path has been adjusted by the optical path adjusting unit, and
controls the light to be incident on a light receiver;
an insertion hole into which the light receiver is inserted; and
an optical path changing unit that changes an optical path of the light at a bottom portion of the insertion hole.
17. An electronic device, comprising:
an optical connector serving as a receptacle, wherein the optical connector includes a connector body including:
an optical path adjusting unit that adjusts an optical path such that a diameter of incident light is reduced while an incident angle is kept;
a lens that:
collects light whose optical path has been adjusted by the optical path adjusting unit, and
controls the light to be incident on a light receiver;
an insertion hole into which the light receiver is inserted; and
an optical path changing unit that changes an optical path of the light at a bottom portion of the insertion hole.