Touch pen, electronic device, and apparatus and method for measuring bio-information
An electronic device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a touch screen. The electronic device includes a communication interface that may receive, from a touch pen, a pulse wave signal of a user which is measured from a finger of the user by the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen. The electronic device includes a processor that may determine whether a measurement posture of the user is appropriate based on whether the finger touches the touch screen, and in response to determining that the user's measurement posture is appropriate, estimate bio-information of the user based on the received pulse wave signal.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a touch screen;
a communication interface configured to receive, from a touch pen, a pulse wave signal of a user which is measured from a finger of the user by the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen; and
a processor configured to:
determine whether a measurement posture of the user is appropriate based on whether the finger touches the touch screen; and
in response to determining that the user's measurement posture is appropriate, estimate bio-information of the user based on the received pulse wave signal.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to, in response to the finger touching the touch screen, determine that the user's measurement posture is inappropriate.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the communication interface is configured to receive, from the touch pen, a force value of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen; and
the processor is configured to estimate the user's bio-information based on the received force value and the pulse wave signal.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the processor is configured to:
based on the received force value, generate force guide information for guiding a force of the finger pressing the touch pen to be increased or decreased by the user while the touch pen measures the pulse wave signal; and
provide the generated force guide information to the user.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to display a touch pen position guideline, indicating a position to place the touch pen, in a portion of the touch screen.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the communication interface is configured to receive, from the touch pen, an acceleration value of the touch pen which is measured while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen; and
the processor is configured to:
determine whether the touch pen is moved based on the received acceleration value of the touch pen; and
in response to determining that the touch pen is moved, generate a warning signal.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a force sensor configured to measure a pressing force of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the pulse wave signal is a Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the bio-information is blood pressure.
10. An apparatus for measuring bio-information, the apparatus comprising: a touch pen comprising:
a pulse wave sensor configured to, in response to a touch of a finger of a user while the touch pen is placed on a touch screen of an electronic device, measure a pulse wave signal of the user from the finger of the user; and
a first communication interface configured to transmit the measured pulse wave signal to the electronic device; and
the electronic device comprising:
a touch screen;
a second communication interface configured to receive the pulse wave signal from the touch pen; and
a processor configured to:
determine whether a measurement posture of the user is appropriate based on whether the finger touches the touch screen; and
in response to determining that the user's measurement posture is appropriate, estimate bio-information of the user based on the received pulse wave signal.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the touch pen further comprises a force sensor configured to measure a pressing force of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen of the electronic device.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the electronic device further comprises a force sensor configured to measure a pressing force of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen of the electronic device.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the touch pen further comprises an acceleration sensor configured to measure acceleration of the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen of the electronic device.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the processor is configured to display a touch pen position guideline, indicating a position to place the touch pen, in a portion of the touch screen.
15. A method of measuring bio-information by an electronic device having a touch screen, the method comprising:
receiving, from a touch pen, a pulse wave signal of a user which is measured from a finger of the user by the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen;
determining whether a measurement posture of the user is appropriate based on whether the finger of the user touches the touch screen; and
in response to determining that the user's measurement posture is appropriate, estimating bio-information of the user based on the received pulse wave signal.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the determining whether the user's measurement posture is appropriate comprises, in response to the finger touching the touch screen, determining that the user's measurement posture is inappropriate.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
receiving, from the touch pen, a force value of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen;
based on the received force value, generating force guide information for guiding a force of the finger pressing the touch pen to be increased or decreased by the user while the touch pen measures the pulse wave signal; and
providing the generated force guide information to the user,
wherein the estimating of the user's bio-information comprises estimating the user's bio-information based on the received force value and pulse wave signal.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
measuring a pressing force of the finger pressing the touch pen while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen;
based on the received force value, generating force guide information for guiding a force of the finger pressing the touch pen to be increased or decreased by the user while the touch pen measures the pulse wave signal; and
providing the generated force guide information to the user,
wherein the estimating of the user's bio-information comprises estimating the user's bio-information based on the received force value and pulse wave signal.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising displaying a touch pen position guideline, indicating a position to place the touch pen, in a portion of the touch screen.
20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
receiving, from the touch pen, an acceleration value of the touch pen which is measured while the touch pen is placed on the touch screen;
determining whether the touch pen is moved based on the received acceleration value of the touch pen; and
in response to determining that the touch pen is moved, generating a warning signal.