Driver airbag device for vehicle
Provided is a driver airbag device for a vehicle deploying to the front of a steering wheel while avoiding an obstacle in the rear of the steering wheel on which the obstacle is positioned at a center portion, the driver airbag device comprising an airbag cushion deploying to the front of the steering wheel by passing between the obstacle and the steering wheel when gas is injected inside; a gas injection device positioned under the airbag cushion to inject gas into the airbag cushion through a gas outlet; and a diffuser positioned inside the airbag cushion and configured to partially or entirely cover the gas outlet from above to deploy by the gas injected through the gas outlet and induce the gas to flow to an opening opened toward the front of the steering wheel.
1. A driver airbag for a vehicle positioned at a rear of a steering wheel and configured to deploy toward a front of the steering wheel while avoiding an obstacle positioned at a center portion of the steering wheel, the driver airbag comprising:
an airbag cushion configured to deploy toward the front of the steering wheel through a space between the obstacle and the steering wheel when gas is injected into the airbag cushion;
a gas injection device positioned under the airbag cushion and configured to inject the gas into the airbag cushion through a gas outlet; and
a diffuser positioned within the airbag cushion, at least partially covering the gas outlet and having an opening formed toward the front of the steering wheel,
wherein, when the gas is injected to the diffuser through the gas outlet, the diffuser directs the injected gas to flow toward the opening,
wherein the diffuser comprises a panel folded to form a bottom layer and a top layer overlapping the bottom layer with an inner space therebetween, and
wherein the gas flows toward the opening through the inner space when the gas is injected to the diffuser.
2. The driver airbag of claim 1 , wherein the obstacle comprises a display device facing a driver.
3. The driver airbag of claim 1 , wherein the airbag cushion is housed within an airbag housing positioned in the rear of the obstacle and having an opening facing upward.
4. The driver airbag of claim 1 , wherein the panel is folded at both sides to form first and second top layers overlapping the bottom layer, the first and second top layers being horizontally spaced apart from each other to form the opening therebetween exposing the inner space.
5. A driver airbag for a vehicle positioned at a rear of a steering wheel and configured to deploy toward a front of the steering wheel while avoiding an obstacle positioned at a center portion of the steering wheel, the driver airbag comprising:
an airbag cushion configured to deploy toward the front of the steering wheel through a space between the obstacle and the steering wheel when gas is injected into the airbag cushion;
a gas injection device positioned under the airbag cushion and configured to inject the gas into the airbag cushion through a gas outlet; and
a diffuser positioned within the airbag cushion, at least partially covering the gas outlet and having an opening formed toward the front of the steering wheel,
wherein, when the gas is injected to the diffuser through the gas outlet, the diffuser directs the injected gas to flow toward the opening,
wherein the diffuser includes:
a main portion having first and second sides facing each other; and
a first folding portion extending from the first side of the main portion and overlapping the main portion to at least partially cover a portion of the main portion connected to the gas outlet.
6. The driver airbag of claim 5 , wherein the first folding portion is positioned at a front portion of the diffuser.
7. The driver airbag of claim 5 , wherein the diffuser further includes a second folding portion extending from the second side of the main portion and overlapping the main portion.
8. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein the second folding portion is positioned at a rear end portion of the diffuser.
9. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein the first and second folding portions are horizontally spaced apart from each other to form the opening therebetween.
10. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein, when the diffuser is deployed, the first folding portion vertically extends as high as an upper end of the obstacle.
11. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein, when the diffuser is deployed, the second folding portion vertically extends above an upper end of the obstacle and then bends toward the front of the steering wheel.
12. The driver airbag of claim 11 , wherein the second folding portion is coupled to a coupling point of the airbag cushion, the coupling point being above the upper end of the obstacle when the diffuser is deployed.
13. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein the diffuser further comprises a flow hole formed at one of the first and second folding portions.
14. The driver airbag of claim 7 , wherein the first or second folding portion is coupled to the airbag cushion such that the diffuser is deployed when the airbag cushion deploys.