Method of interrupting inflow current in battery system
There is provided a battery system including parallel-connected bus bars each connecting the plurality of prismatic battery cells in parallel, and a safety mechanism configured to be capable of interrupting a current path of prismatic battery cells connected in parallel by the parallel-connected bus bars, where the sealing plate of one of the prismatic battery cells convexly deforms due to a rise in an internal pressure of this prismatic battery cell when an abnormality occurs, the sealing plate that has convexly deformed comes into contact with the parallel-connected bus bars to form external short circuitry between the electrode terminals that are positive and negative of one prismatic battery cell connected in parallel to the prismatic battery cell with the abnormality, and external short circuitry activates the safety mechanism that interrupts a current flowing into the prismatic battery cell with the abnormality.
1. A method for interrupting an inflow current of a battery system, the battery system including:
a plurality of prismatic battery cells each having a sealing plate provided with electrode terminals that are positive and negative, at least one of the electrode terminals being fixed to the sealing plate in an insulated state;
parallel-connected bus bars each connecting the plurality of prismatic battery cells in parallel; and
a safety mechanism configured to be capable of interrupting a current path of the prismatic battery cells connected in parallel by the parallel-connected bus bars,
the method comprising:
the sealing plate of one of the prismatic battery cells convexly deforming due to a rise in an internal pressure of the one of the prismatic battery cells when an abnormality occurs;
bringing the sealing plate that has convexly deformed into contact with a positive bus bar and a negative bus bar connecting positive electrodes and negative electrodes, respectively, of the one of the prismatic battery cells and corresponding one of the prismatic battery cells connected in parallel to the one of the prismatic battery cells, such that the positive bus bar and the negative bus bar are short-circuited via the sealing plate to form external short circuitry between the electrode terminals that are positive and negative of the corresponding one of the prismatic battery cells connected in parallel to the one of the prismatic battery cells with the abnormality; and
the external short circuitry activating the safety mechanism that interrupts a current flowing into the one of the prismatic battery cells with the abnormality.
2. The method for interrupting an inflow current of the battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the prismatic battery cells include a top cover disposed at a fixed position being a position facing a side opposite to surfaces of the parallel-connected bus bars, the surfaces facing the sealing plate,
the method comprising pressing the parallel-connected bus bars against the sealing plate by the top cover in contact with the parallel-connected bus bars pushed out by the sealing plate that has convexly deformed.
3. The method for interrupting an inflow current of the battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the safety mechanism is a current interrupt device (CID) built in each of the prismatic battery cells.
4. The method for interrupting an inflow current of the battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the safety mechanism is a fuse part provided in one of the parallel-connected bus bars.
5. The method for interrupting an inflow current of the battery system according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of the electrode terminals is fixed to the sealing plate in an insulated state.