Signal transmission method and apparatus
Disclosed are a signal transmission method and apparatus for transmitting a PRS signal in a 5G NR system, enabling a PRS to be applied to terminal positioning in a 5G NR system. Provided are a signal transmission method, comprising: determining positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration information preset for a cell; and sending a PRS signal to a terminal according to the PRS configuration information.
1. A signal transmission method, comprising:
determining, by a network side, Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, configuration information preset for a cell;
sending, by the network side, a positioning reference signal to a terminal based on the PRS configuration information;
wherein the PRS configuration information comprises parameter information of PRS block sets;
wherein each PRS block set comprises one or more PRS blocks, and each PRS block comprises one or more consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal;
wherein the parameter information of PRS block sets comprises: time-domain configuration information and frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets;
wherein the time-domain configuration information of transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a period and a slot offset of a PRS block set; and/or
positions and a quantity of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block, or positions and a quantity of slots occupied for transmitting a PRS block.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a PRS bandwidth, frequency-domain position information, or mapping information of a PRS Resource Element, RE, in a Resource Block, RB.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein resource mapping of the one or more OFMD symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block set is performed by one of following:
a first way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N symbol of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal, each PRS block set contains a total quantity of N set =N block *N symbol of PRS OFDM symbols, the quantity N set of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal are sequentially mapped to slots for PRS occupied by the PRS block set in order of valid downlink OFDM symbols, and invalid OFDM symbols and Time Division Duplexing, TDD, uplink OFDM symbols are avoided;
a second way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N slot of slots for PRS, there are a quantity N gap of slots between every two adjacent PRS blocks, N gap ≥0, and OFDM symbols occupied by the PRS comprise all valid downlink OFDM symbols and avoid invalid OFDM symbols and TDD uplink OFDM symbols in each slot for PRS.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving positioning measurements fed back by the terminal, the positioning measurements being obtained by the terminal by measuring the positioning reference signal and sent by a network side; and
positioning, by the terminal, the terminal based on the positioning measurements.
5. A signal transmission method, comprising:
determining, by a terminal, Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, configuration information preset for a cell and sent by a network side;
receiving, by the terminal, a positioning reference signal based on the PRS configuration information;
wherein the PRS configuration information comprises parameter information of PRS block sets;
wherein each PRS block set comprises one or more PRS blocks, and each PRS block comprises one or more consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal;
wherein the parameter information of PRS block sets comprises: time-domain configuration information and frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets;
wherein the time-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a period and a slot offset of a PRS block set; and/or
positions and a quantity of OFDM symbols occupied by a positioning reference signal in each PRS block, or positions and a quantity of slots occupied for transmitting a PRS block.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a PRS bandwidth, frequency-domain position information, or mapping information of a PRS Resource Element, RE, in a Resource Block, RB.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein resource mapping of the one or more OFMD symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block set is performed by one of following:
a first way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N symbol of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal, each PRS block set contains a total quantity of N set =N block *N symbol of PRS OFDM symbols, the quantity N set of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal are sequentially mapped to slots for PRS occupied by the PRS block set in order of valid downlink OFDM symbols, and invalid OFDM symbols and Time Division Duplexing, TDD, uplink OFDM symbols are avoided;
a second way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N slot of slots for PRS, there are a quantity N gap of slots between every two adjacent PRS blocks, N gap ≥0, and OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal comprises all valid downlink OFDM symbols and avoid invalid OFDM symbols and TDD uplink OFDM symbols in each slot for PRS.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises:
for any cell, detecting each PRS block in a PRS block set transmitted in the cell;
determining a detectable PRS block in the PRS block set;
determining positioning measurements by measuring a positioning reference signal in the detectable PRS block; and
feeding back the positioning measurements to a network side.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
feeding back index information of the PRS block corresponding to the positioning measurements in the PRS block set.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
feeding back measurement time corresponding to the positioning measurements.
11. A signal transmission apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for invoking the program instructions stored in the memory, and in accordance with obtained program, performing a process of:
determining Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, configuration information preset for a cell;
sending a positioning reference signal to a terminal based on the PRS configuration information;
wherein the PRS configuration information comprises parameter information of PRS block sets;
wherein each PRS block set comprises one or more PRS blocks, and each PRS block comprises one or more consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal;
wherein the parameter information of PRS block sets comprises: time-domain configuration information and frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets;
wherein the time-domain configuration information of transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a period and a slot offset of a PRS block set; and/or
positions and a quantity of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block, or positions and a quantity of slots occupied for transmitting a PRS block.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a PRS bandwidth, frequency-domain position information, or mapping information of a PRS Resource Element, RE, in a Resource Block, RB.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein resource mapping of the one or more OFMD symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block set is performed by one of following:
a first way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N symbol of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal, each PRS block set contains a total quantity of N set =N block *N symbol of PRS OFDM symbols, the quantity N set of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal are sequentially mapped to slots for PRS occupied by the PRS block set in order of valid downlink OFDM symbols, and invalid OFDM symbols and Time Division Duplexing, TDD, uplink OFDM symbols are avoided;
a second way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N slot of slots for PRS, there are a quantity N gap of slots between every two adjacent PRS blocks, N gap ≥0, and OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal comprise all valid downlink OFDM symbols and avoid invalid OFDM symbols and TDD uplink OFDM symbols in each slot for PRS.
14. A signal transmission apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for invoking the program instructions stored in the memory, and in accordance with obtained program, performing a process of:
determining Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, configuration information preset for a cell and sent by a network side;
receiving a positioning reference signal based on the PRS configuration information;
wherein the PRS configuration information comprises parameter information of PRS block sets;
wherein each PRS block set comprises one or more PRS blocks, and each PRS block comprises one or more consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal;
wherein the parameter information of PRS block sets comprises: time-domain configuration information and frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets;
wherein the time-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a period and a slot offset of a PRS block set; and/or
positions and a quantity of OFDM symbols occupied by a positioning reference signal in each PRS block, or positions and a quantity of slots occupied for transmitting a PRS block.
15. The signal transmission apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the frequency-domain configuration information for transmitting PRS block sets comprises:
a PRS bandwidth, frequency-domain position information, or mapping information of a PRS Resource Element, RE, in a Resource Block, RB.
16. The signal transmission apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein resource mapping of the one or more OFMD symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal in each PRS block set is performed by one of following:
a first way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N symbol of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal, each PRS block set contains a total quantity of N set =N block *N symbol of PRS OFDM symbols, the quantity N set of OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal are sequentially mapped to slots for PRS occupied by the PRS block set in order of valid downlink OFDM symbols, and invalid OFDM symbols and Time Division Duplexing, TDD, uplink OFDM symbols are avoided;
a second way: each PRS block set contains a quantity N block of PRS blocks, each PRS block contains a quantity N slot of slots for PRS, there are a quantity N gap of slots between every two adjacent PRS blocks, N gap ≥0, and OFDM symbols occupied by the positioning reference signal comprises all valid downlink OFDM symbols and avoid invalid OFDM symbols and TDD uplink OFDM symbols in each slot for PRS.
17. The signal transmission apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the processor for invoking the program instructions stored in the memory, and in accordance with obtained program, further performs:
for any cell, detecting each PRS block in a PRS block set transmitted in the cell;
determining a detectable PRS block in the PRS block set;
determining positioning measurements by measuring a positioning reference signal in the detectable PRS block; and
feeding back the positioning measurements to a network side.
18. The signal transmission apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the processor for invoking the program instructions stored in the memory, and in accordance with obtained program, further performs:
feeding back index information of the PRS block corresponding to the positioning measurements in the PRS block set.
19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the processor for invoking the program instructions stored in the memory, and in accordance with obtained program, further performs:
feeding back measurement time corresponding to the positioning measurements.