Electronic device, blood pressure measurement method of electronic device and blood pressure measurement system
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include: a communication interface configured to receive, from a touch pen, force information about a force of the touch pen exerted onto an object when the object is in contact with the touch pen; a pulse wave measurer configured to measure a pulse wave of the object when the object is brought into contact with the electronic device by the force of the touch pen; and a processor configured to estimate a blood pressure of the object based on the force information and the pulse wave.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a communication interface configured to wirelessly receive, from a touch pen, force information about a force of the touch pen exerted onto an object against a contact surface of an optical sensor when the object is placed between the touch pen and the contact surface of the optical sensor;
the optical sensor configured to measure a pulse wave of the object when the object is brought into contact with the contact surface of the optical sensor by the force of the touch pen; and
a processor configured to estimate a blood pressure of the object based on the force information and the pulse wave.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor comprises at least one of a face recognition sensor, a pulse wave sensor, a camera, an illuminance sensor, and an iris recognition sensor.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the optical sensor is further configured to measure the pulse wave of the object by using at least one of natural light, a display of the electronic device, a light source of the touch pen, or a flash of the electronic device, as a light source of the optical sensor and by using the at least one of the face recognition sensor, the camera, the illuminance sensor, and the iris recognition sensor, as a light receiver of the optical sensor.
4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the pulse wave sensor comprises a light source configured to emit light to the object and a light receiver configured to receive light reflected or scattered from the object.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is further configured to receive the force information from the touch pen that generates an electromagnetic field.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is further configured to receive the force information from the touch pen using one of Bluetooth communication, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication, near field communication (NFC), wireless local access network (WLAN) communication, ZigBee communication, infrared data association (IrDA) communication, Wi-Fi direct (WFD) communication, ultra-wideband (UWB) communication, Wi-Fi communication, radio frequency identification (RFID) communication, third generation (3G) communication, fourth generation (4G) communication, and fifth generation (5G) communication.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate a contact pressure between the object and the electronic device, which is caused by the force of the touch pen pressing the object, based on the force information, and estimate the blood pressure of the object using the contact pressure and the pulse wave.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate the contact pressure between the object and the electronic device based on the force information and pre-stored contact area information indicating an contact area between the object and the electronic device.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the pre-stored contact area information is a default value.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined contact area measurement process comprises measuring the contact area when the object is brought into contact with a display screen of the electronic device.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a power supply configured to supply power to the touch pen that generates an electromagnetic field.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the object is a body part of a user of the electronic device, and
wherein the processor is further configured to generate guide information for measuring the pulse wave of the object using the touch pen and provide the guide information to the user.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the guide information includes at least one of action guide information to guide the user to press the object against the electronic device by using the touch pen, and pressure guide information to guide change in contact pressure between the object and the electronic device which is caused by the force of the touch pen pressing the object.
14. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to provide the guide information through a display of the electronic device or through another electronic device.
15. A blood pressure measurement method implemented by an electronic device, the blood pressure measurement method comprising:
wirelessly receiving, from a touch pen, force information about a force of the touch pen exerted onto an object against a contact surface of an optical sensor when the object is placed between the touch pen and the contact surface of the optical sensor;
measuring a pulse wave of the object by using the optical sensor when the object is brought into contact with the contact surface of the optical sensor by the force of the touch pen; and
estimating a blood pressure of the object based on the force information and the pulse wave.
16. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 15 , wherein the optical sensor comprises at least one of a face recognition sensor, a camera, an illuminance sensor, and an iris recognition sensor.
17. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 16 , wherein the measuring the pulse wave of the object comprises measuring the pulse wave of the object by using natural light, a display of the electronic device, a light source of the touch pen, or a flash of the electronic device, as a light source of the optical sensor, and by using the at least one of the face recognition sensor, the camera, the illuminance sensor, and the iris recognition sensor, as a light receiver of the optical sensor.
18. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 15 , wherein the estimating the blood pressure of the object comprises calculating a contact pressure between the object and the electronic device, which is caused by the force of the touch pen pressing the object, based on the force information, and estimating the blood pressure of the object based on the contact pressure and the pulse wave.
19. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 18 , wherein the calculating the contact pressure comprises calculating the contact pressure between the object and the electronic device based on the force information and pre-stored contact area information indicating a contact area between the object and the electronic device.
20. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 19 , wherein the pre-stored contact area is a default value.
21. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 15 , wherein the object is a body part of a user of the electronic device, and
wherein the blood pressure measurement method further comprises generating action guide information to guide the user to press the object against the electronic device by using the touch pen, and providing the action guide information to the user.
22. The blood pressure measurement method of claim 15 , further comprising generating pressure guide information to guide change in contact pressure between the object and the electronic device, which is caused by the force of the touch pen pressing the object.