Vehicle brake pad and a production process thereof
Various systems, devices, and methods for a vehicle smart brake pad comprising a sensor such as a force sensing device, and a production process thereof. For example, a production process of a vehicle brake pad can include the following steps in time sequence: applying an electrical circuit a support plate; screen printing on the electrical circuit of at least a first electrode; screen printing on the at least first electrode of a sheet of piezoelectric material; screen printing on the sheet of at least a second electrode; applying a friction pad on the support plate; and bulk polarizing the sheet of piezoelectric material by a supply of power to the at least first and second electrodes.
1. A vehicle brake pad comprising:
support plate;
a friction pad;
at least a force sensing device; and
an electrical circuit configured to collect signals from said at least a force sensing device, said force sensing device comprising:
a sheet of piezoelectric material having first and second main faces parallel to each other;
at least a first electrode located on said first main face; and
at least a second electrode located on said second main face;
wherein said sheet of piezoelectric material, said first and second electrodes are made each of a screen-printed layer,
wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, and the sheet of piezoelectric material form the force sensing device, and
wherein the sheet of piezoelectric material is configured for bulk polarization by supplying power to the first and second electrodes in-situ, the force sensing device integrated into the vehicle brake pad.
2. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 1 , wherein said force sensing device is a normal force sensing device.
3. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 1 , wherein said force sensing device is a shear force sensing device.
4. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 3 , wherein said at least a first electrode and said at least a second electrode are digitated.
5. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 1 , wherein the at least a first electrode comprises a plurality of digits and the at least a second electrode comprises a plurality of digits.
6. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode are aligned with the plurality of digits of the at least a second electrode in a reading direction of the at least a force sensing device.
7. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode are aligned with the plurality of digits of the at least a second electrode in a normal force direction of the at least a force sensing device.
8. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode and of the at least a second electrode are parallel to the first and second main faces of the sheet of piezoelectric material.
9. A vehicle brake pad according to claim 1 , wherein regions of the sheet of piezoelectric material between the first and second electrodes are polarized with a vector field oriented in a reading direction of the at least a force sensing device.
10. A method of making a vehicle brake pad, the method comprising:
applying an electrical circuit on a support plate;
screen printing on said electrical circuit at least a first electrode;
screen printing on said at least a first electrode a sheet of piezoelectric material;
screen printing on said sheet at least a second electrode;
applying a friction pad on said support plate; and
bulk polarizing said sheet of piezoelectric material by a supply of power to said at least first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, and the sheet of piezoelectric material form at least one force sensing device, and wherein said bulk polarizing is done in-situ with the at least one force sensing device integrated into the vehicle brake pad.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one force sensing device is a normal force sensing device.
12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one force sensing device is a shear force sensing device.
13. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least a first electrode and the at least a second electrode are digitated.
14. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least a first electrode comprises a plurality of digits and the at least a second electrode comprises a plurality of digits.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode are aligned with the plurality of digits of the at least a second electrode in a reading direction of the at least one force sensing device.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode are aligned with the plurality of digits of the at least a second electrode in a normal force direction of the at least one force sensing device.
17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of digits of the at least a first electrode and of the at least a second electrode are parallel to the first and second main faces of the sheet of piezoelectric material.
18. A method according to claim 10 , wherein regions of the sheet of piezoelectric material between the first and second electrodes are polarized with a vector field oriented in a reading direction of the at least one force sensing device.