Display screen
A display screen, comprising a panel ( 1 ), a light-emitting plate ( 2 ), a light blocking film ( 3 ) and an image sensor ( 4 ) that are stacked sequentially. The light blocking film ( 3 ) is provided with a light-transmitting imaging pinhole ( 31 ); the light-emitting plate ( 2 ) is provided with a plurality of light-emitting units ( 21 ) and a circuit network ( 22 ) for driving each of the light-emitting units ( 21 ), wherein the circuit network ( 22 ) divides the light-emitting plate ( 2 ) into a plurality of light-transmitting regions ( 23 ), and a light path is formed by the panel ( 1 ), the light-transmitting region ( 23 ) corresponding to a position of the imaging pinhole and the imaging pinhole ( 31 ); alternatively, the light-emitting plate ( 2 ) is a plane light-emitting plate which is light-transmissive, and a light path is formed by the panel ( 1 ), the plane light-emitting plate and the imaging pinhole ( 31 ); and a part of light projected by the light-emitting plate ( 2 ) toward the panel ( 1 ) is reflected by a target object located on or outside the panel ( 1 ), and then irradiated onto the image sensor ( 4 ) through the light path. According to the principle of pinhole imaging, the light passing through the imaging pinhole ( 31 ) can image on the image sensor ( 4 ), thereby enabling the display screen to have both a display function and an image acquisition function.
1. A display screen comprising: a panel, a light-emitting plate, a light blocking film and an image sensor that are stacked, wherein
the light blocking film is provided with a light-transmitting imaging pinhole;
the light-emitting plate is provided with a plurality of light-emitting units and an opaque circuit network for driving the plurality of light-emitting units, the light-emitting plate being separated into a plurality of light-transmitting regions by the circuit network, and a light path being formed by the panel, the light-transmitting region corresponding to a position of the imaging pinhole and the imaging pinhole; or, the light-emitting plate is a plane light-emitting plate which is light transmissive, a light path being formed by the panel, the plane light-emitting plate and the imaging pinhole;
the panel, the light-emitting plate, the light blocking film and the image sensor are arranged so that a reflected part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the image sensor through the light path, and
wherein the display screen further comprises a light-transmitting substrate provided between the light blocking film and the image sensor, and a low-refractive index light-transmitting layer provided between the light-transmitting substrate and the image sensor.
2. The display screen according to claim 1 , wherein
a region of the light-emitting plate corresponding to a field-of view (FOV) angle of the imaging pinhole does not emit light.
3. A display screen comprising: a panel, a light-emitting plate, a light blocking film and an image sensor that are stacked, wherein
the light blocking film is provided with a light-transmitting imaging pinhole;
the light-emitting plate is provided with a plurality of light-emitting units and an opaque circuit network for driving the plurality of light-emitting units, the light-emitting plate being separated into a plurality of light-transmitting regions by the circuit network, and a light path being formed by the panel, the light-transmitting region corresponding to a position of the imaging pinhole and the imaging pinhole; or, the light-emitting plate is a plane light-emitting plate which is light transmissive, a light path being formed by the panel, the plane light-emitting plate and the imaging pinhole;
the panel, the light-emitting plate, the light blocking film and the image sensor are arranged so that a reflected part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the image sensor through the light path;
the light blocking film is provided with a plurality of the imaging pinholes; and
an image-side FOV angle of the imaging pinhole is 2α, a distance between the centers of adjacent imaging pinholes is d, and a distance from a imaging surface of the image sensor to the light blocking film is h, where d≥2h tan α.
4. A display screen, comprising:
a panel, a light-emitting plate and an image sensor that are stacked; wherein
a side of the light-emitting plate facing the image sensor is provided with a lighttight material, an imaging pinhole which is light transmissive being provided on the lighttight materials; and
the panel, the light-emitting plate, the light blocking film and the image sensor are arranged so that a reflected a part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the image sensor through a light path formed by the panel and the imaging pinhole; and
the lighttight material includes an opaque electrode layer, an imaging pinhole which is light transmissive being provided on the opaque electrode layer.
5. The display screen according to claim 4 , wherein
a region of the light-emitting plate corresponding to an FOV angle of the imaging pinhole does not emit light.
6. A display screen, comprising:
a panel, a light-emitting plate and an image sensor that are stacked; wherein
a side of the light-emitting plate facing the image sensor is provided with a lighttight material, an imaging pinhole which is light transmissive being provided on the lighttight materials;
the panel, the light-emitting plate, the light blocking film and the image sensor are arranged so that a reflected part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the image sensor through a light path formed by the panel and the imaging pinhole, and
wherein the display screen further comprises a light-transmitting substrate provided between the light-emitting plate and the image sensor, and a low-refractive index light-transmitting layer provided between the light-transmitting substrate and the image sensor.
7. A display screen, comprising:
a panel, a light-emitting plate and an image sensor that are stacked; wherein
a side of the light-emitting plate facing the image sensor is provided with a lighttight material, an imaging pinhole which is light transmissive being provided on the lighttight materials;
the panel, the light-emitting plate, the light blocking film and the image sensor are arranged so that a reflected part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the image sensor through a light path formed by the panel and the imaging pinhole;
a light blocking film is formed by the lighttight material and is provided with a plurality of the imaging pinholes; and
an image-side FOV angle of the imaging pinhole is 2α, a distance between the centers of adjacent imaging pinholes is d, and a distance from a imaging surface of the image sensor to the light blocking film is h, where d≥2h tan α.
8. A display screen comprising a panel, a light-emitting plate, and a narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor which is provided at a side of the light-emitting plate, the narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor includes imaging pixels with a FOV angle less than 15°, wherein
the light-emitting plate is provided with a plurality of light-emitting units and an opaque circuit network for driving the plurality of light-emitting units, the light-emitting plate being separated into a plurality of light-transmitting regions by the circuit network, and a light path being formed by the panel and the light-transmitting region; or, the light-emitting plate is a plane light-emitting plate which is light transmissive, a light path being formed by the panel and the plane light-emitting plate; and
the panel, the light-emitting plate, and the narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor are arranged so that a reflected part, by a target object located on or outside the panel, of light projected by the light-emitting plate toward the panel is transmissible onto the narrow-FOV pixel image sensor through the light path.
9. The display screen according to claim 8 , wherein
the narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor includes a light blocking film, a transparent material layer and microlenses that are provided sequentially on a side of the imaging pixels, the light blocking film is provided with light-transmitting pinholes corresponding to positions of the microlenses, and the FOV angle of the imaging pixel is constrained as less than 15° by the microlens, the transparent material layer and the light-transmitting pinhole;
a low-refractive index light-transmitting layer with a refractive index lower than that of the microlenses is provided between the microlenses and the light-emitting plate; and
light emitted by the light-emitting plate is reflected by a target object located on or outside the panel, passes through the light path, the low-refractive index light-transmitting layer, the microlens, the transparent material layer and the light-transmitting pinhole successively, and then is irradiated onto the imaging pixels.
10. The display screen according to claim 8 , wherein
the narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor has a light-blocking plate provided between the light-emitting plate and the imaging pixels, the light-blocking plate is provided with light-transmitting holes, a thickness x of the light-blocking plate and a diameter Y of the light-transmitting hole meet
2
arctan
y
x
≤
15
°
;
and
light emitted by the light-emitting plate is reflected by a target object located on or outside the panel, passes through the light path and the light-transmitting hole successively, and then is irradiated onto the imaging pixels.
11. The display screen according to claim 8 , wherein
the narrow-FOV-pixel image sensor further comprises light guide fibers provided between the light-emitting plate and the imaging pixels, an endface receiving angle of the light guide fiber being less than 15°; and
light emitted by the light-emitting plate is reflected by a target object located on or outside the panel, passes through the light path and the light guide fiber successively, and then is irradiated onto the imaging pixel.