IP Library Granted Patent US 11,522,189
Granted Patent B2
US 11,522,189 · App. 17/102,412 · Granted Dec 6, 2022

Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, preparing method thereof, and rechargeable lithium battery comprising positive electrode

Inventors: Kiyong Ahn (Yongin-si, KR); Jongmin Kim (Yongin-si, KR)
Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
H01M4/525C01G53/50H01M4/043H01M4/0404H01M4/0471H01M4/131H01M4/134H01M4/1391H01M4/1395H01M4/366H01M4/505H01M10/0525C01P2002/74H01M2004/024H01M2004/028
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,522,189
App. No.
17/102,412
Granted
Dec 6, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery that includes a first positive active material including a secondary particle including at least two agglomerated primary particles, where at least a portion of the primary particles has a radial arrangement structure, and a second positive active material having a monolith structure, wherein the first and second positive active materials each include a nickel-based positive active material, and an X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio (I(003)/I(104)) of the positive electrode is greater than or equal to about 3. Further embodiments provide a method of manufacturing the positive electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same.

Claims (31)

1. A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising:

a positive active material comprising:

a first positive active material comprising a secondary particle comprising at least two agglomerated primary particles, where at least one part of the primary particles has a radial arrangement structure; and

a second positive active material having a monolith structure,

wherein the first positive active material and the second positive active material each comprise a nickel-based positive active material, and

an X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio (I(003)/I(104)) of the positive electrode is greater than or equal to about 3.

2. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio (I(003)/I(104)) of the positive electrode is greater than or equal to about 3.2.

3. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode for the rechargeable lithium battery has a mixture density of greater than or equal to about 3.4 g/cc.

4. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second positive active material is comprised in an amount of about 10 wt % to about 50 wt % based on a total weight of the positive active material.

5. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein, in the first positive active material,

the secondary particle comprises a radial arrangement structure, or

the secondary particle comprises an internal part comprising an irregular porous structure and an external part comprising the radial arrangement structure.

6. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein, in the first positive active material,

the primary particles have a plate shape, and

a long-axis of the at least one part of the primary particles is arranged in a radial direction.

7. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein, in the first positive active material, an average length of the primary particles is about 0.01 μm to about 5 μm.

8. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the second positive active material is about 0.05 μm to about 10 μm.

9. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the second positive active material is about 3 μm to about 6 μm.

10. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein a residual lithium concentration in the positive active material is less than or equal to about 1000 ppm.

11. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the first positive active material is represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Li a (Ni 1-x-y-z Co x Mn y M z )O 2 , and  Chemical Formula 1

wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is an element selected from boron (B), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zirconium (Zr), and aluminum (Al), and

0.95≤a≤1.3, x≤(1−x−y−z), y≤(1−x−y−z), 0<x<1, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z<1.

12. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second positive active material is represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Li a (Ni 1-x-y-z Co x Mn y M z )O 2 , and  Chemical Formula 1

wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is an element selected from boron (B), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zirconium (Zr), and aluminum (Al), and

0.95≤a≤1.3, x≤(1−x−y−z), y≤(1−x−y−z), 0<x<1, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z<1.

13. A rechargeable lithium battery, comprising:

the positive electrode of claim 1 ;

a negative electrode; and

an electrolyte between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 15, 2021
From: AHN, KIYONG; KIM, JONGMIN
To: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 058400/0128 →
Priority Claims (3)
KR 10-2017-0165431 · Dec 4, 2017 · national
KR 10-2018-0153649 · Dec 3, 2018 · national
KR 10-2020-0124255 · Sep 24, 2020 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation In Part 16209659 · Dec 4, 2018
Related Publication 20210083287A1 · Mar 18, 2021