Tunnel setup for split bearers in multi-rat dual connectivity (MR-DC) and NR-NR dual connectivity (NR-DC)
Embodiments include methods, performed by a master node (MN) in a radio access network, for establishing radio resources between a secondary node (SN) and a user equipment (UE). Such embodiments include sending, to the SN, a request identifying one or more QoS flows to be setup between the SN and the UE; and receiving, from the SN, a response including identification of one or more radio bearers that were admitted by the SN in association with the requested QoS flows. Such embodiments also include sending, to the SN, identifiers of one or more tunnels for forwarding downlink user-plane (DL UP) data over an interface between the SN and the MN. Each tunnel identifier is associated with a respective admitted radio bearer. Embodiments also include complementary methods performed by a SN, as well as network nodes configured to perform the various methods.
1. A method, performed by a master node (MN) in a radio access network, for establishing radio resources between a secondary node (SN) and a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
sending, to the SN, an SN Addition Request message identifying one or more quality-of-service (QoS) flows to be setup between the SN and the UE, wherein the one or more QoS flows are related to SN-terminated radio bearers that require resources provided by the MN;
receiving, from the SN, an SN Addition Request Acknowledge message including identification of one or more radio bearers that were admitted by the SN in association with the requested QoS flows; and
sending, to the SN, address information including respective identifiers of one or more tunnels for forwarding downlink user-plane (DL UP) data over an Xn-U interface between the SN and the MN for SN-terminated bearers, wherein each tunnel identifier is associated with one of the following: a secondary cell group (SCG) split bearer; or a master cell group (MCG) bearer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting a tunnel for one or more of the admitted radio bearers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each tunnel identifier includes a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) and an Internet Protocol (IP) address.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the SN via at least one of the one or more tunnels, DL UP data associated with at least one of the QoS flows; and
transmitting the received DL UP data to the UE over a radio interface.
5. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a network node, of a radio access network, configured for multi-connectivity as a master node (MN) for a user equipment (UE), configure the network node to perform the method of claim 1 .
6. A method, performed by a secondary node (SN) in a radio access network, for establishing radio resources between the SN and a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving, from the MN, an SN Addition Request message identifying one or more quality-of-service (QoS) flows to be setup between the SN and the UE, wherein the one or more QoS flows are related to SN-terminated radio bearers that require resources provided by the MN;
sending, to the MN, an SN Addition Request Acknowledge message including identification of one or more radio bearers that were admitted in association with the requested QoS flows; and
receiving, from the MN, address information including respective identifiers of one or more tunnels for forwarding downlink user-plane (DL UP) data over an Xn-U interface between the SN and the MN for SN-terminated bearers, wherein each tunnel identifier is associated with one of the following: a secondary cell group (SCG) split bearer; or a master cell group (MCG) bearer.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising admitting the one or more radio bearers in association with the requested QoS flows.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein each tunnel identifier includes a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) and an Internet Protocol (IP) address.
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising sending, to the MN via at least one of the tunnels, DL data associated with at least one of the QoS flows.
10. A network node, of a radio access network, configured for multi-connectivity as a secondary node (SN) for a user equipment (UE), the network node comprising:
a communication interface configured to communicate with the UE and with a network node configured for multi-connectivity as a master node (MN) for the UE; and
processing circuitry operably coupled to the communication interface, whereby the processing circuitry and the communication interface are configured to perform the method of claim 6 .
11. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a network node, of a radio access network, configured for multi-connectivity as a secondary node (SN) for a user equipment (UE), configure the network node to perform the method of claim 6 .
12. A network node, of a radio access network, configured for multi-connectivity as a master node (MN) for a user equipment (UE), the network node comprising:
a communication interface configured to communicate with the UE and with a network node configured for multi-connectivity as a secondary node (SN) for the UE; and
processing circuitry operably coupled to the communication interface, whereby the processing circuitry and the communication interface are configured to:
send, to the SN, an SN Addition Request message identifying one or more quality-of-service (QoS) flows to be setup between the SN and the UE, wherein the one or more QoS flows are related to SN-terminated radio bearers that require resources provided by the MN;
receive, from the SN, an SN Addition Request Acknowledge message including identification of one or more radio bearers that were admitted by the SN in association with the requested QoS flows; and
send, to the SN, address information including respective identifiers of one or more tunnels for forwarding downlink user-plane (DL UP) data over an Xn-U interface between the SN and the MN for SN-terminated bearers, wherein each tunnel identifier is associated with one of the following: a secondary cell group (SCG) split bearer; or a master cell group (MCG) bearer.