Casting device and casting method
A casting device capable of manufacturing products in a short cycle time; and a casting method using this casting device. The casting device includes: a pressurized furnace; a mold having a cavity formed therein; a stalk; at least a first hot water tap in a cylindrical shape connecting the cavity and an end of the stalk on the downstream side in the molten metal filling direction and guiding the molten metal supplied to the stalk to inside the cavity; and a filter member provided in the first hot water tap. The filter member includes a flange extending along the extension direction of the first hot water tap and abutting an inner wall surface of the first hot water tap. A coolant passage having coolant flowing therethrough is provided in the vicinity of the inner wall surface.
1. A casting device comprising: a furnace which stores molten metal;
a mold within which a cavity portion is formed;
a cylindrical stalk portion which is provided in the furnace;
a molten metal supply device which supplies the molten metal within the furnace to the stalk portion;
at least one sprue portion which is a cylindrical member that connects an end portion of the stalk portion on a downstream side in a molten metal filling direction and the cavity portion and which guides the molten metal supplied to the stalk portion into the cavity portion; and
a filter member which is provided in the at least one sprue portion,
wherein the filter member includes a flange portion which is extended along a direction of extension of the at least one sprue portion and which abuts on an abutting portion of an inner wall surface of the sprue portion,
in a vicinity of the abutting portion, a cooling passage within which a coolant flows is provided,
the at least one sprue portion is formed by combination of an upstream insert which forms a portion of the at least one sprue portion on a side of the stalk portion from an end portion of the abutting portion on an upstream side in the molten metal filling direction and a downstream insert which forms a portion of the at least one sprue portion on a side of the cavity portion from the end portion of the abutting portion on the upstream side in the molten metal filling direction,
the cooling passage is formed in the downstream insert,
the at least one sprue portion is provided by being inserted into a through hole formed in the mold such that an end portion of the downstream insert on the downstream side in the molten metal filling direction communicates with an interior of the cavity portion and
a thermal insulation portion is formed between an outer wall surface of the upstream insert and an inner wall surface of the through hole.
2. The casting device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sprue portion is provided by being inserted into the through hole formed in the mold such that the end portion of the downstream insert on the downstream side in the molten metal filling direction communicates with the cavity portion, and
in cross-sectional view of the at least one sprue portion along the molten metal filling direction, a distance from an inner wall surface of the downstream insert to the inner wall surface of the through hole is shorter than a distance from an inner wall surface of the upstream insert to the inner wall surface of the through hole.
3. The casting device according to claim 2 , wherein the downstream insert is formed by combination of a first downstream insert which is a cylindrical member and which includes the abutting portion and a second downstream insert which is a cylindrical member and which forms a portion of the downstream insert on the side of the cavity portion with respect to the first downstream insert, and
the first downstream insert is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than the second downstream insert.
4. The casting device according to claim 3 , wherein the thermal insulation portion is a void which is formed between the outer wall surface of the upstream insert and the inner wall surface of the through hole.
5. The casting device according to claim 4 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.
6. The casting device according to claim 3 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.
7. The casting device according to claim 2 , wherein the thermal insulation portion is a void which is formed between the outer wall surface of the upstream insert and the inner wall surface of the through hole.
8. The casting device according to claim 2 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.
9. The casting device according to claim 1 , wherein the downstream insert is formed by combination of a first downstream insert which is a cylindrical member and which includes the abutting portion and a second downstream insert which is a cylindrical member and which forms a portion of the downstream insert on the side of the cavity portion with respect to the first downstream insert, and
the first downstream insert is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than the second downstream insert.
10. The casting device according to claim 9 , wherein the thermal insulation portion is a void which is formed between the outer wall surface of the upstream insert and the inner wall surface of the through hole.
11. The casting device according to claim 9 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.
12. The casting device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation portion is a void which is formed between the outer wall surface of the upstream insert and the inner wall surface of the through hole.
13. The casting device according to claim 12 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.
14. The casting device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a sprue cooling device which makes the coolant flow through the cooling passage according to a temperature of the molten metal within the cavity portion being lowered to a solid phase temperature.