Firearm barrel feeding geometry
Provided are barrels, barrel assemblies, firearms, and associated components, assemblies, and methods. A barrel of a firearm may include an inner surface defining a bore configured to guide a projectile as the projectile is propelled through the bore by pressurized gas. The barrel may define a muzzle end, a chamber end opposite the muzzle end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the muzzle end and the chamber end. The inner surface may define a chamber at the chamber end of the barrel. The chamber may receive a cartridge and to support at least a portion of a casing of the cartridge during firing. The barrel may further define one or more barrel feed ramps at the chamber end configured to guide at least a portion of the cartridge into the chamber during an operational cycle of the firearm. The barrel may engage with a barrel extension as a barrel assembly.
1. A barrel assembly of a firearm, comprising:
a barrel; and
a barrel extension configured to attach to the barrel,
wherein the barrel comprises an inner surface defining a bore configured to guide a projectile as the projectile is propelled through the bore by pressurized gas, the barrel defining:
a muzzle end;
a chamber end opposite the muzzle end, wherein the inner surface defines a chamber at the chamber end, wherein the chamber is configured to receive a cartridge and to support at least a portion of a casing of the cartridge during firing; and
a longitudinal axis extending between the muzzle end and the chamber end,
wherein the barrel further defines one or more barrel feed ramps at the chamber end configured to guide at least a portion of the cartridge into the chamber during an operational cycle of the firearm,
wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps comprises a plurality of barrel feed ramps, and wherein each barrel feed ramp of the plurality of barrel feed ramps is oriented at least partially towards the longitudinal axis of the barrel and at least partially towards the muzzle end.
2. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the barrel defines a barrel extension interface comprising one or more engagement features, and wherein the barrel extension defines a complementary barrel extension interface comprising one or more complementary engagement features.
3. The barrel assembly of claim 2 , wherein the one or more engagement features are configured to engage the one or more complementary engagement features to securely engage the barrel and the barrel extension.
4. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the barrel further defines a chamber end surface defining an end of the barrel at the chamber end, the chamber end surface being connected to the inner surface of the barrel via a transition, wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps are formed in the chamber end surface and the inner surface of the barrel at the chamber end.
5. The barrel assembly of claim 4 , wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps define at least one recess formed at least at the transition between the chamber end surface and the inner surface of the barrel.
6. The barrel assembly of claim 5 , wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps extends axially into the chamber farther from the chamber end surface than the transition in at least one other circumferential position that lacks the one or more barrel feed ramps, such that the one or more barrel feed ramps define a more gradual transition from the chamber end surface to the inner surface at the chamber than the transition at the at least one other circumferential position.
7. The barrel assembly of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the one or more barrel feed ramps extends radially farther from the longitudinal axis of the barrel along the chamber end surface than the transition in at least one other circumferential position that lacks the one or more barrel feed ramps.
8. The barrel assembly of claim 5 , wherein the chamber end surface is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the inner surface at the chamber, and wherein the transition between the chamber end surface and the inner surface of the barrel defines a substantially right angle at circumferential positions other than circumferential positions of the one or more feed ramps.
9. The barrel assembly of claim 4 , wherein the transition is circumferentially asymmetrical such that the chamber is configured to provide a greater axial length of contact with the cartridge at circumferential positions that do not include the one or more barrel feed ramps than at circumferential positions that include the one or more barrel feed ramps.
10. The barrel assembly of claim 9 , wherein the inner surface of the chamber extends farther rearward towards the chamber end surface at the circumferential positions that do not include the one or more barrel feed ramps than at the circumferential positions that include the one or more barrel feed ramps.
11. The barrel assembly of claim 4 , wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps define at least one intermediate angle between an angle of the chamber end surface and the longitudinal axis of the barrel relative to a plane defined in part by the longitudinal axis.
12. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein a wall of the barrel is thinner in at least a location of the one or more barrel feed ramps than in other locations at the chamber end.
13. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more barrel feed ramps define a semicylindrical contour oriented at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis.
14. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of barrel feed ramps comprises two barrel feed ramps, and wherein each barrel feed ramp is angled towards a plane defined between the two barrel feed ramps, and wherein the plane is defined in part by the longitudinal axis.
15. The barrel assembly of claim 14 , wherein a first barrel feed ramp and a second barrel feed ramp are positioned adjacent to each other to engage staggered cartridges from within a magazine that are fed from alternating sides of the magazine, such that the first barrel feed ramp and the second barrel feed ramp are configured to alternatingly engage the staggered cartridges.
16. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps are manufactured by removing material from the barrel.
17. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the barrel extension comprises one or more locking lugs.
18. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or more barrel extension feed ramps configured to align circumferentially relative to the one or more barrel feed ramps.
19. The barrel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the barrel comprises two feed ramps, and the barrel extension comprises two barrel extension feed ramps.
20. A firearm comprising:
a barrel assembly comprising:
a barrel; and
a barrel extension configured to attach to the barrel,
the barrel comprising an inner surface defining a bore configured to guide a projectile as the projectile is propelled through the bore by pressurized gas, the barrel defining:
a muzzle end;
a chamber end opposite the muzzle end, wherein the inner surface defines a chamber at the chamber end, wherein the chamber is configured to receive a cartridge and to support at least a portion of a casing of the cartridge during firing; and
a longitudinal axis extending between the muzzle end and the chamber end,
wherein the barrel further defines one or more barrel feed ramps at the chamber end configured to guide at least a portion of the cartridge into the chamber during an operational cycle of the firearm,
wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps comprises a plurality of barrel feed ramps, and wherein each barrel feed ramp of the plurality of barrel feed ramps is oriented at least partially towards the longitudinal axis of the barrel and at least partially towards the muzzle end.
21. The firearm of claim 20 , further comprising:
a bolt defining one or more bolt lugs;
a bolt carrier group comprising a bolt carrier, a firing pin, and an ejector; and
a trigger assembly comprising a trigger, a hammer, and a disconnector.
22. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a barrel assembly of a firearm; the barrel assembly comprising a barrel and a barrel extension; the barrel comprising an inner surface defining a bore configured to guide a projectile as the projectile is propelled through the bore by pressurized gas; the barrel defining a muzzle end, a chamber end opposite the muzzle end, wherein the inner surface defines a chamber at the chamber end, wherein the chamber is configured to receive a cartridge and to support at least a portion of a casing of the cartridge during firing, and a longitudinal axis extending between the muzzle end and the chamber end; the method comprising:
attaching the barrel to a barrel extension; and
removing material from at least the barrel to define one or more barrel feed ramps at the chamber end while the barrel and barrel extension are attached, wherein the barrel further defines one or more barrel feed ramps at the chamber end configured to guide at least a portion of the cartridge into the chamber during an operational cycle of the firearm, wherein the one or more barrel feed ramps comprises a plurality of barrel feed ramps, and wherein each barrel feed ramp of the plurality of barrel feed ramps is oriented at least partially towards the longitudinal axis of the barrel and at least partially towards the muzzle end.
23. A method of manufacturing a firearm, comprising:
performing the method of claim 22 to manufacture the barrel assembly; and
connecting the barrel assembly directly or indirectly with at least a bolt carrier group, a trigger assembly, a receiver assembly, and a gas delivery system.