Methods for reducing LRRK2 expression
Provided herein are methods for decreasing LRRK2 mRNA expression. Such methods are useful to ameliorate LRRK2 associated diseases. Such LRRK2 associated diseases include Parkinson's Disease, including non-LRRK2 mediated Parkinson's Disease.
1. A method comprising administering to an animal having Parkinson's disease an oligomeric compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide, wherein the animal has a causative LRRK2 genetic mutation for Parkinson's disease, and wherein the modified oligonucleotide:
a) consists of 12 to 30 linked nucleosides;
b) has a nucleobase sequence that is at least 90% complementary to the nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3; and
c) comprises at least one modified nucleoside comprising a modified sugar moiety and/or at least one modified internucleoside linkage,
wherein the administering results in amelioration of a symptom of Parkinson's disease,
wherein the symptom is aggregate formation or reduced motor function.
2. A method comprising identifying an animal having Parkinson's disease wherein the animal has a causative LRRK2 genetic mutation for Parkinson's disease, and administering to the animal an oligomeric compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide, wherein the modified oligonucleotide:
a) consists of 12 to 30 linked nucleosides;
b) has a nucleobase sequence that is at least 90% complementary to the nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3; and
c) comprises at least one modified nucleoside comprising a modified sugar moiety and/or at least one modified internucleoside linkage,
wherein the administering results in amelioration of a symptom of Parkinson's disease,
wherein the symptom is aggregate formation or reduced motor function.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide has a nucleobase sequence that is 100% complementary to LRRK2.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering results in improved motor function.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering results in reduced aggregate formation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric compound is administered prior to the detection of the symptom.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amelioration is the slowing of progression of the symptom, the delay of onset of the symptom, or the reduction in severity or frequency of the symptom.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression of LRRK2 mRNA and/or LRRK2 protein is reduced in the animal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the animal is a human.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric compound is single-stranded.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified nucleoside comprising a modified sugar moiety.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one modified nucleoside comprises a bicyclic sugar moiety.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bicyclic sugar moiety has a 2′-4′ bridge, wherein the 2′-4′ bridge is selected from —O—CH 2 —; —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —; and —O—CH(CH 3 )—.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified nucleoside comprising a modified non-bicyclic sugar moiety.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the modified non-bicyclic sugar moiety comprises 2′-O-methoxyethyl (2′-MOE) or 2′-OMe.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one modified nucleoside comprises a sugar surrogate.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide has a sugar motif comprising:
a 5′-region consisting of 1-5 linked 5′-region nucleosides;
a central region consisting of 6-10 linked central region nucleosides; and
a 3′-region consisting of 1-5 linked 3′-region nucleosides,
wherein each of the 5′-region nucleosides and each of the 3′-region nucleosides comprises a modified sugar moiety and each of the central region nucleosides comprises an unmodified DNA sugar moiety.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified internucleoside linkage, wherein at least one modified internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein each internucleoside linkage of the modified oligonucleotide is either an unmodified phosphodiester internucleoside linkage or a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified nucleobase, wherein the modified nucleobase is a 5-methylcytosine.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric compound comprises a conjugate group.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric compound is paired with a second oligomeric compound to form a duplex.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering is intrathecal administration or intracerebroventricular administration.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering does not cause toxicity in the periphery.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the symptom is reduced motor function.