Fiber composite and preparing method of the same
The present invention relates to a fiber composite for a strain sensor and a method for producing the same. The composite includes a stretchable fiber; a conductive elastic polymer layer coated on the stretchable fiber; polymer beads disposed on the stretchable fiber or on the elastic polymer layer; and a conductive elastic polymer layer covering the polymer beads. The fiber composite is durable and stable. Therefore, a strain sensor produced using the fiber composite exhibits excellent durability, recoverability, repeatability and sensitivity, and a fast sensing speed.
1. A fiber composite for a strain sensor, the fiber composite comprising:
a stretchable fiber;
a conductive elastic polymer layer coated on the stretchable fiber; and
polymer beads disposed on the conductive elastic polymer layer,
wherein the polymer beads are also coated with the conductive elastic polymer layer to allow the polymer beads not to be separated from the conductive elastic polymer layer in response to a strain being applied to the fiber composite, and
wherein the polymer beads are polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) present in an amount of 5-10% by weight.
2. The fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein the conductive elastic polymer layer includes an elastic polymer and conductive particles dispersed in the elastic polymer, and
wherein the fiber composite contains carbon black in a range of 65% to 75% by weight.
3. The fiber composite of claim 2 , wherein the fiber composite contains 70% of carbon black by weight.
4. The fiber composite of claim 2 , wherein the elastic polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, nitrile rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, styrenebutadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene-isobutylene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, chlorosulphonated polyethylene rubber, acrylic rubber, fluoro rubber, polysulfide rubber, silicone rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, urethane rubber, polyurethane, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polystyrene TPE, polyvinyl chloride TPE, polyester TPE, polyurethane TPE, and polyamide TPE.
5. The fiber composite of claim 2 , wherein the elastic polymer is polyurethane.
6. The fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein each of the polymer beads has a diameter between 100 μm and 200 μm.
7. The fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymer beads are cured polymer beads.
8. The fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein the stretchable fiber includes a spandex coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
9. The fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein the stretchable fiber is coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and
wherein the conductive elastic polymer layer contains polyurethane and has carbon black particles dispersed therein.