Organic light emitting diode display device supporting variable frame mode, and method of operating organic light emitting diode display device

1. A system comprising: a host processor configured to transmit a synchronization signal at a variable frequency; and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device supporting a variable frame mode, the OLED display device comprising: an OLED display panel; a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the OLED display panel; a scan driver configured to provide a scan signal to the OLED display panel; an emission driver configured to provide an emission control signal to the OLED display panel; and a controller configured to control the data driver, the scan driver, and the emission driver, to receive the synchronization signal at the variable frequency, to count a time of a current frame synchronized with the synchronization signal, and to control the emission driver to decrease an off period ratio of the emission control signal as the counted time of the current frame increases; wherein a memory device configured to store reference time information for a plurality of reference times that are to be compared with the counted time of the current frame, and off period offset information for a plurality of off period offsets respectively corresponding to the plurality of reference times.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein, in a case where a second frequency of a second frame is lower than a first frequency of a first frame, the off period ratio of the emission control signal is changed within the second frame.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein, the second frame includes a first period corresponding to the first frame, and a second period.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the first period of the second frame is equal to the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the first frame.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the second period of the second frame is different from the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the first frame.

6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the second period of the second frame is less than the off period ratio of the emission control signal in the first frame.

7. The system of claim 2 , wherein, in a case where a third frame subsequent to the second frame has a third frequency higher than the second frequency, the off period ratio of the emission control signal is not changed in the third frame.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

determine an initial off period ratio of the emission control signal in response to a dimming control signal;

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal having the initial off period ratio until the counted time of the current frame reaches a time of a minimum frame corresponding to a maximum frame rate of the variable frequency; and

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal having the off period ratio that is decreased from the initial off period ratio when the counted time of the current frame reaches the time of the minimum frame.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to: compare the counted time of the current frame with the plurality of reference times based on the reference time information; and when the counted time of the current frame reaches one reference time of the plurality of reference times, decrease a length of an off period in one cycle of the emission control signal by one off period offset corresponding to the one reference time among the plurality of off period offsets based on the off period offset information.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal where a first off period and a first on period are repeated with a first period until the counted time of the current frame reaches a time of a minimum frame corresponding to a maximum frame rate of the variable frame mode; and

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal where a second off period and a second on period are repeated with a second period shorter than the first period when the counted time of the current frame reaches the time of the minimum frame.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein a ratio of the second off period to the second on period is decreased compared with a ratio of the first off period to the first on period.

12. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device supporting a variable frame mode, the OLED display device comprising:

an OLED display panel;

a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the OLED display panel;

a scan driver configured to provide a scan signal to the OLED display panel;

an emission driver configured to provide an emission control signal to the OLED display panel;

a controller configured to control the data driver, the scan driver, and the emission driver, to count a time of a current frame, and to control the emission driver to decrease an off period ratio of the emission control signal as the counted time of the current frame increases; and

a memory device configured to store reference time information for a plurality of reference times that are to be compared with the counted time of the current frame, and off period offset information for a plurality of off period offsets respectively corresponding to the plurality of reference times.

13. The OLED display device of claim 12 , wherein the controller is configured to:

compare the counted time of the current frame with the plurality of reference times based on the reference time information; and

when the counted time of the current frame reaches one reference time of the plurality of reference times, decrease a length of an off period in one cycle of the emission control signal by one off period offset corresponding to the one reference time among the plurality of off period offsets based on the off period offset information.

14. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device supporting a variable frame mode, the OLED display device comprising:

an OLED display panel;

a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the OLED display panel;

a scan driver configured to provide a scan signal to the OLED display panel;

an emission driver configured to provide an emission control signal to the OLED display panel; and

a controller configured to control the data driver, the scan driver, and the emission driver, to count a time of a current frame, and to control the emission driver to decrease an off period ratio of the emission control signal as the counted time of the current frame increases,

wherein the controller is configured to:

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal where a first off period and a first on period are repeated with a first period until the counted time of the current frame reaches a time of a minimum frame corresponding to a maximum frame rate of the variable frame mode; and

control the emission driver to output the emission control signal where a second off period and a second on period are repeated with a second period shorter than the first period when the counted time of the current frame reaches the time of the minimum frame.

15. The OLED display device of claim 14 , wherein a ratio of the second off period to the second on period is decreased compared with a ratio of the first off period to the first on period.