IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,532,791
Granted Patent B2
US 11,532,791 · App. 16/791,163 · Granted Dec 20, 2022

Light emitting device and display device including the same

Inventors: Tae Ho Kim (Seongnam-si, KR); Won Sik Yoon (Seoul, KR); Eun Joo Jang (Suwon-si, KR)
Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
H01L51/005C09K11/06H01L51/004H01L51/0037H01L51/0039H01L51/0007H01L51/502H01L51/56
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,532,791
App. No.
16/791,163
Granted
Dec 20, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a plurality of quantum dots and metal carboxylate having at least one hydrocarbon group of at least one carbon atoms, and the plurality of quantum dots includes a first organic ligand, and does not include cadmium and lead, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Claims (46)

1. A light emitting device, comprising

a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and

an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots and a metal carboxylate comprising at least one hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon atom, and

the quantum dots do not comprise cadmium, lead, or a combination thereof,

wherein the light emitting device comprises an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, and the electron auxiliary layer comprises a nanoparticle comprising a zinc metal oxide.

2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of quantum dots comprises a first organic ligand, and optionally, wherein the first organic ligand comprises RCOOH, RNH 2 , R 2 NH, R 3 N, R 3 PO, R 3 P, ROH, RCOOR, RPO(OH) 2 , RHPOOH, R 2 POOH, or a combination thereof, wherein, R is independently a C3 to C40 substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a C6 to C40 substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof.

3. The light emitting device of claim 2 , wherein the first organic ligand comprises a carboxylic acid compound having 10 carbon atoms or more.

4. The light emitting device of claim 2 , wherein a content of the first organic ligand is greater than or equal to about 1 weight % based on a total weight of the quantum dots.

5. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of quantum dots emits blue light.

6. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the metal carboxylate comprises zinc, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, sodium, yttrium, indium, or titanium.

7. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the metal carboxylate comprises a compound represented by M(RCOO) n , wherein,

R is a C1 or more and C30 or less aliphatic hydrocarbon group,

M is zinc, magnesium, calcium, or indium, and

n is a valence of the metal M.

8. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the metal carboxylate comprises zinc acetate, zinc propionate, zinc octanoate, zinc oleate, zinc lactate, or a combination thereof.

9. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the emission layer comprises the metal carboxylate in an amount of greater than or equal to about 0.1 weight % based on a total weight of the plurality of quantum dots.

10. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the zinc metal oxide is represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Chemical Formula 1

Zn 1-x M x O

wherein, in Chemical Formula 1,

M is Mg, Ca, Zr, W, Li, Ti, Y, Al, or a combination thereof, and

0≤x≤0.5.

11. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the electron auxiliary layer contacts the emission layer and the electrode.

12. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein

the second electrode has a first surface facing the emission layer and a second surface opposed to the first surface,

the light emitting device comprises a polymer layer disposed on the second surface, and

the polymer layer comprises a polymerization product of a monomer combination comprising an unsaturated compound having two or more carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

13. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the monomer combination further comprises a multiple thiol compound comprising at least two thiol groups, a monothiol compound having one thiol group, or a combination thereof.

14. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the unsaturated compound does not comprise a carboxylic acid group.

15. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting device has maximum external quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 3%, or wherein the light emitting device has a T50 of greater than or equal to about 20 hours, wherein the T50 is a time taken for which the luminance of the light emitting device is reduce to 50% of an initial value when the light emitting device is operated at 100 cd/m 2 .

16. A method of manufacturing the light emitting device of claim 1 , comprising

preparing an organic solution comprising the plurality of quantum dots and the metal carboxylate in an organic solvent;

coating the organic solution on the first electrode or the second electrode to provide an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and

forming an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron auxiliary layer comprises a nanoparticle comprising a zinc metal oxide.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a first solvent of octane, cyclohexane, or a combination thereof, and a C1 to C7 alcohol mixable with the first solvent.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein

the emission layer is disposed on the first electrode, and

and

forming a polymer layer on the electron auxiliary layer.

19. A light emitting device, comprising

a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and

an emission later disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots and a metal carboxylate comprising at least one hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon atom, and the quantum dots do not comprise cadmium, lead, or a combination thereof,

wherein the plurality of quantum dots do not comprise an organic thiol-containing compound bound to a surface of the plurality of quantum dots, wherein the organic thiol-containing compound is butanethiol, pentanethiol, hexanethiol, heptanethiol, octanethiol, nonanethiol, decanethiol, undecanethiol, dodecanethiol, or octadecanethiol.

20. The light emitting device of claim 19 , wherein the light emitting device comprises an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, and the electron auxiliary layer comprises a nanoparticle comprising a zinc metal oxide, and optionally, wherein the zinc metal oxide further comprises magnesium.

21. The light emitting device of claim 19 , wherein the light emitting device has a maximum external quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 3% or,

wherein the light emitting device has a T50 of greater than or equal to about 20 hours, wherein the T50 is a time taken for which the luminance of the light emitting device is reduced to 50% of an initial value when the light emitting device is operated at 100 cd/m 2 .

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 14, 2020
From: KIM, TAE HO; YOON, WON SIK; JANG, EUN JOO
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 051822/0581 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2019-0018226 · Feb 15, 2019 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20200266348A1 · Aug 20, 2020