Machine for making liquid or semi-liquid food products
A machine for making liquid or semi-liquid food products, specifically ice cream, includes a vessel for processing liquid or semi-liquid base products by means of a stirring device driven by a motor. The mixture in the vessel is transferred through a duct, along which movement means for moving the mixture are operatively located, these movement means comprising a rotary device including two juxtaposed discs, on which a series of rollers is mounted in such a way as to press a flexible portion of the duct, and an opposing element confronting the rollers.
1. A machine for making liquid or semi-liquid food products, comprising:
a container adapted to contain a mixture of basic ingredients to be used for making the liquid or semi-liquid food products;
a vessel for processing the mixture from the container to obtain finished liquid or semi-liquid products;
a stirring device mounted inside the vessel and driven by a drive motor to stir the mixture;
a refrigerating system comprising at least one heat exchanger thermally connected with the vessel to cool the mixture inside the vessel;
a duct connecting the container to the vessel, the duct including a flexible portion;
a peristaltic pump configured to move the mixture in the duct;
a control unit adapted to control operation of the drive motor and of the peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump being situated at the flexible portion of the duct and comprising a rotary device and an opposing element opposing the rotary device, the flexible portion being interposed between the rotary device and the opposing element so that the rotary device and the opposing element operate on the flexible portion;
an adjustment system configured for adjusting a position of the opposing element relative to the rotary device, whereby a pressure, exerted between the rotary device and the opposing portion on the flexible portion and on the mixture contained in the flexible portion is adjustable as a function of the position of the opposing element relative to the rotary device;
wherein the adjustment system includes a threaded fastener and a spring acted upon by the threaded fastener to adjust the pressure between the rotary device and the opposing element on the flexible portion and on the mixture contained in the flexible portion, an elastic action of the spring maintaining the pressure on the flexible portion and on the mixture contained in the flexible portion;
wherein the adjustment system is configured such that:
rotation of the threaded fastener in a first direction moves the opposing element and the rotary device toward one another to form a smaller space between the opposing element and the rotary device, thereby increasing the pressure on the flexible portion and on the mixture contained in the flexible portion, and
rotation of the threaded fastener in a second direction opposite the first direction moves the opposing element and the rotary device away from one another to form a larger space between the opposing element and the rotary device, thereby decreasing the pressure on the flexible portion and the mixture contained in the flexible portion.
2. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment system further comprises a movable element, fixed to, or integral with, the opposing element, and the adjustment system moves the movable element to adjust the position of the opposing element relative to the rotary device.
3. The machine according to claim 2 , wherein the adjustment system further comprises a guide surface configured for guiding the movable element and an actuator operating on the movable element to impart movement thereto.
4. The machine according to claim 3 , wherein the actuator is an electromechanical actuator.
5. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary device comprises a disc or two juxtaposed discs and at least one thrust element located along a circumference of the disc or discs at a position such that during rotation of the disc or discs, the at least one thrust element moves along the flexible portion of the duct, thus pushing the mixture inside the duct in a direction corresponding with a rotation direction of the disc or discs.
6. The machine according to claim 5 , wherein the rotary device comprises two juxtaposed discs and wherein the at least one thrust element comprises a roller or a series of rollers rotatably supported along the circumference between the two discs.
7. The machine according to claim 6 , wherein the opposing element has a cross section that is shaped to match or almost match at least part of a cross section of the flexible portion of the duct.
8. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the opposing element extends along a circular arc large enough in radius to at least partly surround the rotary device, with the flexible portion interposed between the opposing element and the rotary device.
9. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein a first end of the opposing element is pivotally supported, and the elastic action is applied at a second end of the opposing element opposite the first end.
10. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure on the mixture passing through the flexible portion has a value between 0.3 and 0.4 MPa.
11. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the stirring device mounted inside the vessel comprises scraper blades or an auger or a helical blade and wherein the drive motor is an electric motor controlled by the control unit.
12. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein rotation of the threaded fastener in either of the first direction or the second direction continuously adjusts the pressure within a given pressure range.
13. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment system is configured to continuously adjust the pressure within a given pressure range.