Modulation of transthyretin expression
Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of transthyretin mRNA and protein in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate transthyretin amyloidosis, or a symptom thereof.
1. A compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 15 to 30 linked nucleosides wherein the linked nucleosides comprise at least a 15 contiguous nucleobase portion that is complementary to an equal length nucleobase portion within nucleotides 120-139 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises:
a gap segment consisting of linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides; and
a 3′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides;
wherein the gap segment is positioned between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment, and wherein at least one nucleoside comprises a modified sugar.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide has at least an 16, at least an 17, at least an 18, at least an 19, or at least a 20 contiguous nucleobase portion of which is complementary within nucleotides 120-139 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is at least 95% complementary over its entire length to a nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 4.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide has at least one modified internucleoside linkage.
5. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the modified internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a modified sugar.
7. The compound of claim 6 , wherein the modified sugar is a bicyclic sugar comprising a 4′-CH(CH 3 )—O-2′ bridge or the modified sugar comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl moiety.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl sugar, wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate linkage, and wherein each cytosine of the modified oligonucleotide is a 5-methylcytosine.
9. A composition comprising the compound of claim 1 , or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
10. A method of treating transthyretin amyloidosis in an animal comprising administering to the animal a compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 15 to 30 linked nucleosides wherein the linked nucleosides comprise at least a 15 contiguous nucleobase portion that is complementary to an equal length nucleobase portion within nucleotides 120-139 of SEQ ID NO: 1.