Valve arrangement for a gas burner
According to one embodiment a valve arrangement for a gas burner is provided that includes a manual gas valve with a manual actuator for opening or closing the gas flow, and an electromagnetic valve having a movable closure member which allows opening or closing a gas passage to the burner. The electromagnetic valve is arranged in the gas valve, with the manual actuator being coupled to a rotary flow regulating element, the manual actuator being configured in order to move the closure member of the electromagnetic valve, opening the gas passage, the manual gas valve including a reduced gas flow channel which puts the inlet conduit in fluid communication with the regulating element regardless of the position of the closure member.
1. A valve arrangement for a gas burner comprising:
a manual gas valve having a body, the body including a gas inlet conduit and a gas outlet conduit, the gas outlet conduit being in fluid communication with the gas burner, the manual gas valve including a manual actuator coupled to a rotary gas flow regulating element that is rotatable in the body to control an opening and closing of a gas flow through the manual gas valve, the rotary gas flow regulating element having a gas inlet and at least one gas outlet that are in fluid communication with one another; and
an electromagnetic valve arranged in the body and including a movable closure member that is moveable between a closed position and an open position to control the flow of gas between the gas inlet conduit and the gas inlet of the rotary gas flow regulating element, the manual actuator being configured to move axially in order to move the closure member from the closed position to open position, the electromagnetic valve being powered through an electric circuit, the electric circuit being connected to at least one sensor; and
a reduced gas flow channel which is configured to put the gas inlet conduit of the valve body in constant fluid communication with the gas inlet of the rotary gas flow regulating element, such that when the closure member of the electromagnetic valve moves to the closed position due to an abnormal situation detected through the sensor, a reduced gas flow to the gas burner remains turned on with the reduced gas flow passing through the reduced gas flow channel;
the electric circuit is connected with an electrical supply source and the sensor is configured to open the electric circuit when the abnormal situation occurs, preventing the electromagnetic valve from being powered through the electrical supply source, the electrical supply source being a thermocouple arranged next to the gas burner, when the gas burner is producing a flame, the reduced gas flow passing through the reduced gas flow channel being sufficient for the thermocouple to supply electric current to the electromagnetic valve to allow maintaining the closure member in the open position.
2. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the closure member of the electromagnetic valve comprises the reduced gas flow channel.
3. The valve arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the electric circuit is connected with an electrical supply source and the sensor is configured to open the electric circuit when the abnormal situation occurs, preventing the electromagnetic valve from being powered through the electrical supply source.
4. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the body of the manual gas valve comprises the reduced gas flow channel.
5. The valve arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the electric circuit is connected with an electrical supply source and the sensor is configured to open the electric circuit when the abnormal situation occurs, preventing the electromagnetic valve from being powered through the electrical supply source.
6. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical supply source is an electrical grid or a DC power source.
7. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor configured to determine a temperature of a vessel arranged on the gas burner and to open the electric circuit upon a predetermined temperature of the vessel being reached.
8. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to determine an absence of a vessel on the gas burner and to open the electric circuit upon detecting the absence of the vessel on the gas burner.
9. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect an absence of people in the surroundings of the gas burner and to open the electric circuit upon detecting an absence of people in the surroundings of the gas burner.
10. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein upon the sensor being deactivated and the electric circuit being closed, the closure member of the electromagnetic valve is configured to remain in the open position upon being placed in the open position by use of the manual actuator.
11. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising a timer mechanically coupled to the manual actuator and electrically connected with the electric circuit, the timer being activated by an axial movement of the manual actuator and configured to close the electric circuit so that electrical power is delivered to the electromagnetic valve to allow the closure member to be maintained in the open position for a predetermined amount of time after the timer is activated even when the abnormal situation is detected by the sensor.
12. The valve arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the timer comprises a contact that is electrically connected to the electric circuit in parallel with a contact of the sensor.
13. The valve arrangement according to claim 12 , wherein the timer is a pneumatic retarder.
14. The valve arrangement according to claim 12 , wherein the timer is an electronic timer.
15. The valve arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the timer is a pneumatic retarder.
16. The valve arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the timer is an electronic timer.
17. The valve arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the closure member of the electromagnetic valve is continuously urged towards the closed position by a spring.