Audio signal processing method and apparatus for frequency spectrum correction
An audio signal processing apparatus is provided. The audio signal processing apparatus includes an input terminal receiving an input audio signal, a processor obtaining a difference between a playback loudness of the input audio signal and a desired loudness thereof and correcting a frequency band spectrum of an output audio signal for each of a plurality of frequency bands based on the difference between the playback loudness and the desired loudness of the input audio signal and a relationship between a loudness and a sound pressure for each of the plurality of frequency bands, and an output terminal outputting the output audio signal. The playback loudness is a loudness of the output audio signal when the input audio signal is output without the correction.
1. An audio signal processing apparatus comprising:
an input terminal provided to receive an input audio signal;
a processor configured to:
obtain a difference between a playback loudness of the input audio signal and a desired loudness thereof,
correct a frequency band spectrum of an output audio signal for each of a plurality of frequency bands based on the difference between the playback loudness and the desired loudness of the input audio signal and a relationship between a loudness and a sound pressure for each of the plurality of frequency bands, and
apply a loudness modification gain to the output audio signal of which frequency band spectrum is corrected, wherein the loudness modification gain is obtained based on the desired loudness and a loudness of the output audio signal of which frequency band spectrum is corrected; and
an output terminal provided to output the output audio signal,
wherein the playback loudness is a loudness of the output audio signal when the input audio signal is output without the correction,
wherein the loudness modification gain is obtained below equation,
DL _Int_Predict=( L _ EQ _Ref− L _Ref− G _ A )/( L _Ref+ G _ B )*( L _User0+ G _ B )
wherein DL_Int_Predict represents the loudness modification gain,
L_EQ_Ref represents the loudness of the output audio signal which frequency band spectrum is corrected,
L_Ref represents the desired loudness,
G_A and G_B represents factors for adjusting the degree of correction of the loudness of the output audio signal which frequency band spectrum is corrected.
2. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to obtain the desired loudness based on a characteristic of an output device outputting the output audio signal.
3. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the characteristic of the output device includes a maximum loudness level that the output device is capable of outputting.
4. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a spectrum correction gain for each of the plurality of frequency bands used for the correction is 0 dB or more in all frequency bands.
5. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to obtain the playback loudness based on a playback volume.
6. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the playback volume is a volume applied independently of the output device.
7. The audio signal processing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the playback volume is a volume of the output device.
8. An operation method for an audio signal processing apparatus, the operation method comprising:
receiving an input audio signal;
obtaining a difference between a playback loudness of the input audio signal and a desired loudness thereof;
correcting a frequency band spectrum of an output audio signal for each of a plurality of frequency bands based on the difference between the playback loudness and the desired loudness of the input audio signal and a relationship between a loudness and a sound pressure for each of the plurality of frequency bands;
applying a loudness modification gain to the output audio signal of which frequency band spectrum is corrected, wherein the loudness modification gain is obtained based on the desired loudness and a loudness of the output audio signal of which frequency band spectrum is corrected; and
outputting the output audio signal,
wherein the playback loudness is a loudness of the output audio signal when the input audio signal is output without the correction,
wherein the loudness modification gain is obtained below equation,
DL _Int_Predict=( L _ EQ _Ref− L _Ref− G _ A )/( L _Ref+ G _ B )*( L _User0+ G _ B ),
wherein DL_Int_Predict represents the loudness modification gain,
L_EQ_Ref represents the loudness of the output audio signal which frequency band spectrum is corrected,
L_Ref represents the desired loudness,
G_A and G_B represents factors for adjusting the degree of correction of the loudness of the output audio signal which frequency band spectrum is corrected.
9. The operation method of claim 8 , wherein the obtaining the difference between the playback loudness of the input audio signal and the desired loudness thereof comprises:
obtaining the desired loudness based on a characteristic of an output device outputting the output audio signal.
10. The operation method of claim 9 , wherein the characteristic of the output device includes a maximum loudness level that the output device is capable of outputting.
11. The operation method of claim 8 , wherein a spectrum correction gain for each of the plurality of frequency bands used for the correction is 0 dB or more in all frequency bands.
12. The operation method of claim 8 , wherein the obtaining the difference between the playback loudness of the input audio signal and the desired loudness thereof comprises:
obtaining the playback loudness based on a playback volume.
13. The operation method of claim 12 , wherein the playback volume is a volume applied independently of the output device.
14. The operation method of claim 12 , wherein the playback volume is a volume of the output device.