IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,539,387
Granted Patent B2
US 11,539,387 · App. 17/084,283 · Granted Dec 27, 2022

Efficient dual-polarization multi-input and multi-output system

Inventors: Rastislav Vazny (Sunnyvale, CA); Joonhoi Hur (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04B1/1081H01Q1/521H01Q21/00H04B7/0413H04B7/0837
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,539,387
App. No.
17/084,283
Granted
Dec 27, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for extracting polarized sub-signals from a dual-polarized signal includes isolating the polarized sub-signals using one or more filters. When a single filter is used to derive a first sub-signal, analog interference cancellation may be used to derive the second sub-signal. When two filters are used, the first and second sub-signals may each be derived using a corresponding filter.

Claims (41)

1. Isolation circuitry, comprising:

an input configured to receive a dual-polarized signal having a first polarized component having a first frequency and a second polarized component having a second frequency;

a first N-path filter having a first frequency response configured to remove the first polarized component from the dual-polarized signal to derive a first signal having the second polarized component; and

a second N-path filter having a second frequency response configured to remove the second polarized component from the dual-polarized signal to derive a second signal having the first polarized component.

2. The isolation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the first N-path filter comprises an N-path bandpass filter configured to pass a frequency range including the second polarized component while blocking frequencies other than the frequency range, and the second N-path filter comprises an N-path notch filter configured to block the frequency range while passing frequencies other than the frequency range.

3. The isolation circuitry of claim 2 , comprising an oscillator configured to drive a first set of switches in the N-path bandpass filter and a second set of switches in the N-path notch filter.

4. The isolation circuitry of claim 2 , comprising a first oscillator configured to drive a first set of switches in the N-path bandpass filter and a second oscillator configured to drive a second set of switches in the N-path notch filter.

5. The isolation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the input is configured to receive the dual-polarized signal from a dual-polarization antenna over a single connection.

6. The isolation circuitry of claim 5 , wherein the single connection comprises a radio-frequency cable transmitting the first polarized component and the second polarized component concurrently.

7. The isolation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the first polarized component comprises a horizontally polarized component, and the second polarized component comprises a vertically polarized component.

8. The isolation circuitry of claim 7 , wherein the first N-path filter comprises a notch filter, and the second N-path filter comprises a bandpass filter.

9. The isolation circuitry of claim 7 , wherein the first N-path filter comprises a bandpass filter, and the second N-path filter comprises a notch filter.

10. An electronic device having an isolation circuitry, comprising:

an antenna configured to receive wireless signals and generate a dual-polarized signal over a radio-frequency cable;

a first N-path filter electrically coupled to the antenna and configured to filter the dual-polarized signal to obtain a first polarized signal having a first frequency;

a second N-path filter coupled to the antenna and configured to filter the dual-polarized signal to obtain a second polarized signal having a second frequency;

a first output configured to output the first polarized signal to a first path; and

a second output configured to output the second polarized signal to a second path.

11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the first N-path filter comprises a bandpass filter configured to block frequencies outside of a pass frequency range that includes the first frequency.

12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the second N-path filter comprises a notch filter that is configured to block a block frequency range that includes the second frequency.

13. The electronic device of claim 10 , comprising a processor configured to:

receive the first polarized signal from the first output; and

perform data processing on the first polarized signal.

14. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the first path is configured to deliver the first polarized signal to a portion of an antenna array to transmit out the first polarized signal.

15. The electronic device of claim 10 , comprising a processor configured to:

receive the second polarized signal from the second output; and

perform data processing on the second polarized signal.

16. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the second path is configured to deliver the second polarized signal to a portion of an antenna array to transmit out the second polarized signal.

17. A method, comprising:

receiving, at an input to isolation circuitry, a dual-polarized signal;

filtering, in the isolation circuitry, the dual-polarized signal using a first N-path filter to obtain a first polarized signal having a first frequency;

filtering, in the isolation circuitry, the dual-polarized signal using a second N-path filter to obtain a second polarized signal having a second frequency;

outputting the first polarized signal to a first path after filtering the dual-polarized signal using the first N-path filter; and

outputting the second polarized signal to a second path after filtering the dual-polarized signal using the second N-path filter.

18. The method of claim 17 , comprising:

driving a first set of switches in the first N-path filter using an oscillator; and

driving a second set of switches in the second N-path filter using the oscillator.

19. The method of claim 17 , comprising:

driving a first set of switches in the first N-path filter using a first local oscillator; and

driving a second set of switches in the second N-path filter using a second local oscillator.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein filtering the dual-polarized signal using the first N-path filter comprises passing a pass frequency range that includes the first polarized signal and blocking all other frequencies including the second polarized signal, and wherein filtering the dual-polarized signal using the second N-path filter comprises blocking a block frequency range that includes the first polarized signal and passing all other frequencies including the second polarized signal.

Continuity (2)
Continuation 16582783 · Sep 25, 2019
Related Publication 20210091812A1 · Mar 25, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,671,384