Shipping package for lithium battery
The invention is a shipping container for high watt-hour lithium-ion batteries, the container comprising an interior metal container and an exterior container within which the interior metal container is disposed, the interior metal container containing a free flowing expanded glass granulate having fire extinguishing properties, the interior metal container including a vent member for releasing gas from the interior container in a controlled manner, the vent having a cooperating heat shield in contact therewith to prevent ignition of gas exiting the vent and also suppress the heat associated with the exiting gas.
1. A shipping container for lithium batteries comprising:
a) an exterior container having a top, bottom and sides;
b) a metal container having a top, bottom and sides, the metal container is disposed within the exterior container;
c) a free-flowing expanded glass granulate having fire extinguishing properties, the expanded glass granulate is provided inside of the metal container;
d) a gas vent, the gas vent is disposed within the metal container top, the gas vent comprising a particulate screen and cap member having apertures; and
e) a fire and heat shield member, the fire and heat shield member is sandwiched between the metal container top and the exterior container top whereby when a lithium battery placed in the metal container catches fire, the fire will be suppressed by the free flowing expanded glass granulate and the shipping container will be depressurized so that vented gas cannot collect between the exterior container top and the metal container top.
2. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the free-flowing expanded glass granulate comprises foamed silicon dioxide glass spheres.
3. The shipping container as in claim 2 and wherein the foamed silicon dioxide glass spheres have a diameter between about 1 mm to about 4 mm.
4. The shipping container as in claim 3 and wherein the foamed silicon dioxide glass spheres are provided as a blend of spheres having a diameter of 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm and in a ratio of 1:1:1:1.
5. The shipping container as in claim 1 and further comprising a reinforcing member, the reinforcing member is in contact with the particulate screen member to provide rigid support for the same.
6. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the fire and heat shield member abuts the sides of the exterior container.
7. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the fire and heat shield member comprising a rigid sheet laminated with one or more compressible fire-proof materials.
8. The shipping container as in claim 7 and wherein the compressible fire-proof materials are selected from the group consisting of a high temperature resistant carbon based fiber, polyacrylonitrile scrim, a silica fiber mesh and oxidized polyacrylonitrile fiber.
9. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the exterior container is constructed from a paper material.
10. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the sides and bottom of the metal container are not in contact with the sides and bottom of the exterior container to provide an open space therebetween.
11. The shipping container as in claim 1 and further comprising foot members, the foot members extend from the bottom of the metal container and are in contact with the bottom of the exterior container.
12. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the exterior container is lined with a metal foil material.
13. The shipping container as in claim 1 and wherein the top of the metal container includes a lip member, the lip member contacts the sides of the exterior container.