Inertial measurement system with smart power mode management and corresponding smart power mode management method

1. An inertial measurement system, comprising:

at least one motion sensor configured to output motion data with an output data rate (ODR) period; and

a control unit coupled to the motion sensor;

wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to:

control operation of the motion sensor based on a power mode switching, according to which each ODR period comprises:

a first phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled in a condition of low power consumption; and

a subsequent measurement phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled to perform measurements for generation of measurement data; and

adaptively adjust a duration of the ODR period based on at least one check related to the measurement data generated during the measurement phase.

2. The inertial measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein each ODR period further comprises:

at least one check phase subsequent to the measurement phase and designed to perform the at least one check related to the measurement data generated during the measurement phase; and

at least one further measurement phase following the check phase, in case the check phase is not successful.

3. The inertial measurement system according to claim 2 , wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to control the motion sensor to output, as the motion data, and thus end the ODR period, the measurement data generated in the measurement phase if the check phase is successful; or the measurement data generated in the at least one further measurement phase, if a further check phase subsequent to the further measurement phase is successful.

4. The inertial measurement system according to claim 2 , wherein, during the check phase, the inertial measurement system is configured to perform one or more checks related to a quality and a reliability of the generated measurement data.

5. The inertial measurement system according to claim 4 , wherein the motion sensor comprises a micromechanical structure and an associated electronic circuitry; and wherein the one or more checks implemented by the inertial measurement system are configured to guarantee that motion data are generated when the following conditions are satisfied:

the micromechanical structure is correctly operating, at a regime condition; and

the electronic circuitry is settled to desired operating conditions.

6. The inertial measurement system according to claim 5 , wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to adaptively adjust the duration of the first phase of the ODR period based on evaluation of a quantity of motion associated with the generated motion data.

7. The inertial measurement system according to claim 6 , wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to:

increase the duration of the first phase in response to the evaluated quantity of motion being below a motion threshold; and

decrease the duration of the first phase in response to the evaluated quantity of motion being above a respective motion threshold.

8. The inertial measurement system according to claim 6 , wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to evaluate the quantity of motion based on processing of the motion data outputted at an end of a current ODR period and the motion data outputted at an end of at least one previous ODR period.

9. The inertial measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to activate a power-down mode of the motion sensor during the first phase of the ODR period, and to deactivate the power-down mode of the motion sensor during the measurement phase.

10. The inertial measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein each ODR period further comprises a settling phase, intermediate between the first phase and the measurement phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled so as to settle towards a regime condition.

11. The inertial measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor is a gyroscope sensor; wherein the inertial measurement system comprises at least one further motion sensor; and wherein the at least one further motion sensor is an accelerometer sensor.

12. An electronic system comprising:

a portable electronic device comprising:

an inertial measurement system comprising:

at least one motion sensor configured to output motion data with an output data rate (ODR) period; and

a control unit coupled to the motion sensor;

wherein the inertial measurement system is configured to:

control operation of the motion sensor based on a power mode switching, according to which each ODR period comprises:

 a first phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled in a condition of low power consumption; and

 a subsequent measurement phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled to perform measurements for generation of measurement data; and

adaptively adjust a duration of the ODR period based on at least one check related to the measurement data generated during the measurement phase; and

a management module, coupled to the inertial measurement system;

wherein the portable electronic device is configured to receive and process the motion data generated at output of the inertial measurement system.

13. The electronic system according to claim 12 , wherein the portable electronic device is a digital-pen-like device; wherein the portable electronic device is configured to process the motion data generated at output of the inertial measurement system for determining displacement of the portable electronic device between a current and a previous positions and generate corresponding displacement data; and wherein the portable electronic device further comprises a data transmission module, coupled to the management module and operable to wirelessly send the displacement data to a host apparatus.

14. The electronic system according to claim 13 , further comprising the host apparatus, wherein the host apparatus comprises:

a communication interface, to communicate with the portable electronic device and receive the displacement data;

a display, defining a screen frame; and

a main controller coupled to the communication interface and the display;

wherein the host apparatus is configured to control movement of a displayed element in the screen frame according to the displacement data received from the portable electronic device.

15. A power mode management method in an inertial measurement system comprising at least one motion sensor configured to output motion data with an output data rate (ODR) period, the method comprising:

controlling operation of the motion sensor based on a power mode switching, according to which each ODR period comprises:

a first phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled in a condition of low power consumption; and

a subsequent measurement phase, in which the motion sensor is controlled to perform measurements for generation of measurement data; and

adaptively adjusting a duration of the ODR period based on at least one check related to the measurement data generated during the measurement phase.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein each ODR period further comprises:

at least one check phase subsequent to the measurement phase and designed to perform the at least one check related to the measurement data generated during the measurement phase; and

at least one further measurement phase following the check phase, in case the check phase is not successful.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein adaptively adjusting the duration of the ODR period comprises controlling the motion sensor to output, as the motion data, and thus end the ODR period, the measurement data generated in the measurement phase, if the check phase is successful; or the measurement data generated in the at least one further measurement phase, if a further check phase subsequent to the further measurement phase is successful.

18. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising, during the check phase, performing one or more checks related to a quality and a reliability of the generated measurement data.

19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein adaptively adjusting the duration of the ODR period comprises adjusting the duration of the first phase of the ODR period based on evaluation of a quantity of motion associated with the motion data.

20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein adjusting the duration comprises:

increasing the duration of the first phase in response to the evaluated quantity of motion being below a motion threshold; and

decreasing the duration of the first phase in response to the evaluated quantity of motion being above a respective motion threshold.