Lens unit

1. A lens unit comprising:

an image sensor;

a lens formed of curable resin;

an aperture member formed of an elastic body; and

a holder having a hollow structure, wherein

in the holder, the aperture member and the lens are disposed in sequence from a first end on one side along an optical axis, and the image sensor is disposed at a second end on other side along the optical axis,

the lens includes a curved surface part formed at its center and a flange part formed on an outer side of the curved surface part,

the flange part includes:

a first flat surface orthogonal to the optical axis and formed on the image sensor side;

a second flat surface orthogonal to the optical axis and formed on the aperture member side; and

a lens inclined surface formed on an outer side than the first flat surface and inclined from the first flat surface toward the image sensor,

the holder includes a first abutting surface abutting on the first flat surface of the lens and a holder inclined surface formed on an outer side than the first abutting surface and inclined from the first abutting surface toward the image sensor,

the aperture member includes a second abutting surface abutting on the second flat surface of the lens,

a range of the second abutting surface includes an overlapping range that overlaps with a range of the first abutting surface as seen from an optical axis direction,

a distance from the first flat surface of the lens to a focal plane of the lens and a distance from the first abutting surface of the holder to an image-forming plane of the image sensor are equal to each other,

a first gap is provided between the holder inclined surface and the lens inclined surface over an entire circumference, and

a second gap is provided between an outer circumferential surface of the lens and an inner surface of the holder over an entire circumference.

2. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein, in a cross section including the optical axis, an inclination angle of the lens inclined surface and the holder inclined surface relative to the optical axis falls within a range of 0 degrees to 30 degrees.

3. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein, as seen from the optical axis direction, the second gap falls within a range of 5% to 10% of an outer diameter of the lens.

4. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein a coefficient of linear expansion of the lens is greater than a coefficient of linear expansion of the holder.

5. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein

the aperture member is fixed to the inner surface of the holder with an adhesive agent provided at a circumferential edge on an outer side of the aperture member, and

a third gap is provided in the optical axis direction between the holder and the lens on an outer side of the holder inclined surface.

6. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein, a fourth gap is provided in the optical axis direction between the flange part and the aperture member on an outer side than the overlapping range.

7. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein a step for positioning the image sensor is formed at the second end of the holder.

8. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein the curved surface part of the lens has an aspheric surface.

9. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein the holder is provided with a through hole for evacuating gas in space between the lens and the image sensor.

10. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein, as seen from the optical axis direction, the second gap falls within a range of 5% to 10% of an outer diameter of the lens.

11. The lens unit according to claim 10 , wherein a coefficient of linear expansion of the lens is greater than a coefficient of linear expansion of the holder.

12. The lens unit according to claim 10 , wherein

the aperture member is fixed to the inner surface of the holder with an adhesive agent provided at a circumferential edge on an outer side of the aperture member, and

a third gap is provided in the optical axis direction between the holder and the lens on an outer side of the holder inclined surface.

13. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein a coefficient of linear expansion of the lens is greater than a coefficient of linear expansion of the holder.

14. The lens unit according to claim 13 , wherein a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the holder and the aperture member is 10 ppm or less, and a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the holder and the lens is 80 ppm or less.

15. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein

the aperture member is fixed to the inner surface of the holder with an adhesive agent provided at a circumferential edge on an outer side of the aperture member, and

a third gap is provided in the optical axis direction between the holder and the lens on an outer side of the holder inclined surface.

16. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein, a fourth gap is provided in the optical axis direction between the flange part and the aperture member on an outer side than the overlapping range.

17. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein a step for positioning the image sensor is formed at the second end of the holder.

18. The lens unit according to claim 17 , wherein the holder is provided with a through hole for evacuating gas in space between the lens and the image sensor.

19. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein the curved surface part of the lens has an aspheric surface.

20. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein the holder is provided with a through hole for evacuating gas in space between the lens and the image sensor.