Method for transmitting predicted route information via mobile communication network by terminal device mounted on autonomous vehicle

1. A method, performed by a terminal device mounted in an autonomous vehicle, of transmitting information to a server, the method comprising:

identifying a format to transmit the information to the server, based on network information received from the server;

estimating a trajectory of the autonomous vehicle;

obtaining estimated trajectory information indicating the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle according to the identified format; and

transmitting the estimated trajectory information to the server,

wherein the identifying of the format to transmit the information comprises:

identifying available transmission format parameters, based on the network information; and

identifying at least one of a transmission format parameter for transmitting information related to the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle among the available transmission format parameters.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the identifying of the format to transmit the information comprises identifying, in order to transmit a plurality of coordinate values included in the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle, a transmission format parameter of at least one of a length (x) of time for which the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle is estimated, a time interval (y) between the coordinate values, a transmission cycle (z), and a number (N) of bytes required for transmitting one coordinate value.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the method further comprises:

in case that a list of transmission format parameters available to the terminal device is transmitted to the server;

receiving, from the server, one or more transmission format parameters selected from among the transmission format parameters included in the list and the maximum bit rate; and

selecting one transmission format parameter from the received one or more transmission format parameters.

4. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device,

wherein the identifying of the format to transmit the information further comprises:

identifying a first transmission format parameter, based on an average speed of the autonomous vehicle; and

in response to a bit rate of a case where the estimated trajectory information is transmitted by using the first transmission format parameter is being greater than or equal to the maximum bit rate, adjusting the first transmission format parameter to a second transmission format parameter, and

wherein a bit rate of a case where the estimated trajectory information is transmitted by using the second transmission format parameter is less than the maximum bit rate.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating of the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle in which the terminal device is mounted comprises estimating the trajectory based on at least one of a current location of the autonomous vehicle, map data, a shape of a lane in which the autonomous vehicle drives, a driving speed, and a driving direction.

6. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the identifying of the format to transmit the information further comprises identifying a length (x) of time for which the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle is estimated, a time interval (y) between coordinate values, and a transmission cycle (z), based on a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device from the server,

wherein the obtaining of the estimated trajectory information comprises obtaining the estimated trajectory information including a plurality of packets each including x/y coordinate values indicating the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle for x seconds, and

wherein the transmitting of the estimated trajectory information comprises transmitting the estimated trajectory information such that z packets are transmitted per one second.

7. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the method further comprises, in response to the maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device being changed, re-determining the format to transmit the information to the server based on the changed maximum bit rate.

8. A terminal device mounted in an autonomous vehicle and communicating with a server, the terminal device comprising:

a communicator configured to receive network information from the server; and

at least one processor configured to:

identify a format to transmit information to the server based on the received network information, estimate a trajectory of the autonomous vehicle, and

obtain estimated trajectory information indicating the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle according to the identified format,

wherein the communicator is further configured to transmit the estimated trajectory information to the server, and

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, when identifying the format to transmit the information:

identify available transmission format parameters based on the network information, and

identify, at least one of a transmission format parameter for transmitting information related to the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle among the available transmission format parameters.

9. The terminal device of claim 8 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, when identifying the format to transmit the information, identify, in order to transmit a plurality of coordinate values included in the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle, a transmission format parameter of at least one of a length (x) of time for which the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle is estimated, a time interval (y) between the coordinate values, a transmission cycle (z), and a number (N) of bytes required for transmitting one coordinate value.

10. The terminal device of claim 8 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the communicator is further configured to:

in case that a list of transmission format parameters available to the terminal device is transmitted to the server,

receive, from the server, one or more transmission format parameters selected from among the transmission format parameters included in the list and the maximum bit rate, and

in response to identifying the format to transmit the information, select one transmission format parameter from the received one or more transmission format parameters.

11. The terminal device of claim 8 ,

wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device, and

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

in response to identifying the format to transmit the information, identify a first transmission format parameter based on an average speed of the autonomous vehicle, and

in response to a bit rate of a case where the estimated trajectory information is transmitted by using the first transmission format parameter is greater than or equal to the maximum bit rate, adjust the first transmission format parameter to a second transmission format parameter, and

wherein a bit rate of a case where the estimated trajectory information is transmitted by using the second transmission format parameter is less than the maximum bit rate.

12. The terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to estimate the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle in which the terminal device is mounted, based on at least one of a current location of the autonomous vehicle, map data, a shape of a lane in which the autonomous vehicle drives, a driving speed, and a driving direction.

13. The terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to,

when identifying of the format to transmit the information, identify a length (x) of time for which the trajectory of the autonomous vehicle is estimated, a time interval (y) between coordinate values, and a transmission cycle (z), based on a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device from the server,

when obtaining the estimated trajectory information, obtain the estimated trajectory information including a plurality of packets each including x/y coordinate values indicating the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle for x seconds, and

when transmitting the estimated trajectory information, transmit the estimated trajectory information such that z packets are transmitted per one second.

14. The terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the network information includes a maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device,

wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

in response to the maximum bit rate assigned to the terminal device being changed,

re-determine the format to transmit the information to the server based on the changed maximum bit rate.

15. An autonomous driving system, the system comprising:

a terminal device mounted in an autonomous vehicle, and

a server,

wherein the server is configured to transmit network information to the terminal device,

wherein the terminal device is configured to:

identify a format to transmit information to the server based on the network information received from the server,

estimate a trajectory of the autonomous vehicle,

obtain estimated trajectory information indicating the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle according to the identified format, and

transmit the estimated trajectory information to the server, and wherein the identifying of the format to transmit the information comprises:

identifying available transmission format parameters, based on the network information, and

identifying at least one of a transmission format parameter for transmitting information related to the estimated trajectory of the autonomous vehicle among the available transmission format parameters.