Delay reduction method and apparatus

1. A delay reduction method, applied to a random access process, the method comprising:

sending, by a terminal device, a message 1 to a network device, wherein the message 1 is a random access preamble; receiving, by the terminal device, a message 2 sent by the network device; and sending, by the terminal device, a message 3 to the network device, wherein a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the terminal based on a timing advance (TA) value, wherein:

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device, a cell radius supported by the message 1, and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a minimum subcarrier spacing and/or a maximum cell radius of the message 1 in a frequency range in which the terminal device operates;

the TA value is determined based on a timing advance command (TAC) value indicated by the network device, wherein the TAC value is less than or equal to 3846 and is greater than or equal to a largest TAC value in TAC values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device;

the TA value is determined based on a distance value indicated by the network device, wherein the distance value is less than or equal to 300 km and is greater than or equal to a largest distance value in distance values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device; or

the TA value is a TA value indicated by the network device, and the TA value is less than or equal to 2 ms and is greater than or equal to a largest TA value in TA values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal device, indication information sent by the network device, wherein the indication information is used to notify the terminal device of whether the network device uses a beam sweeping manner to receive the random access preamble.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TAC value, the TA value, or the distance value is indicated by the network device by using one or more of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), system information (SI), remaining system information (RMSI), a system information block 1, a system information block 2, message 2 downlink control information (Msg2 DCI), a message 2 media access control header (Msg2 MAC header), and a message 2 random access response (Msg2 RAR).

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TA value is further related to a scale factor indicated by the network device, and the scale factor is less than 1.

5. A delay reduction method, applied to a random access process, the method comprising:

receiving, by a network device, a message 1 sent by a terminal device, wherein the message 1 is a random access preamble; sending, by the network device, a message 2 to the terminal device; and receiving, by the network device, a message 3 sent by the terminal device, wherein a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the terminal based on a timing advance (TA) value, wherein:

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device, a cell radius supported by the message 1, and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a minimum subcarrier spacing and/or a maximum cell radius of the message 1 in a frequency range in which the terminal device operates;

the TA value is determined based on a timing advance command (TAC) value indicated by the network device, wherein the TAC value is less than or equal to 3846 and is greater than or equal to a largest TAC value in TAC values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device;

the TA value is determined based on a distance value indicated by the network device, wherein the distance value is less than or equal to 300 km and is greater than or equal to a largest distance value in distance values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device; or

the TA value is a TA value indicated by the network device, and the TA value is less than or equal to 2 ms and is greater than or equal to a largest TA value in TA values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises: sending, by the network device, indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device uses a beam sweeping manner to receive the random access preamble.

7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the TAC value, the TA value, or the distance value is indicated by the network device by using one or more of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), system information (SI), remaining system information (RMSI), a system information block 1, a system information block 2, message 2 downlink control information (Msg2 DCI), a message 2 media access control header (Msg2 MAC header), and a message 2 random access response (Msg2 RAR).

8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the TA value is further related to a scale factor indicated by the network device, and the scale factor is less than 1.

9. A delay reduction apparatus, wherein the apparatus is a terminal device or a chip or module of a terminal device, and the apparatus comprises:

a transmitter, configured to send a message 1 to a network device, wherein the message 1 is a random access preamble; and

a receiver, configured to receive a message 2 sent by the network device,

wherein the transmitter is further configured to send a message 3 to the network device, wherein a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the apparatus based on a timing advance (TA) value, wherein:

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device, a cell radius supported by the message 1, and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a minimum subcarrier spacing and/or a maximum cell radius of the message 1 in a frequency range in which the terminal device operates;

the TA value is determined based on a timing advance command (TAC) value indicated by the network device, wherein the TAC value is less than or equal to 3846 and is greater than or equal to a largest TAC value in TAC values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device;

the TA value is determined based on a distance value indicated by the network device, wherein the distance value is less than or equal to 300 km and is greater than or equal to a largest distance value in distance values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device; or

the TA value is a TA value indicated by the network device, and the TA value is less than or equal to 2 ms and is greater than or equal to a largest TA value in TA values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, wherein the indication information is used to notify the terminal device of whether the network device uses a beam sweeping manner to receive the random access preamble.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the TAC value, the TA value, or the distance value is indicated by the network device by using one or more of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), system information (SI), remaining system information (RMSI), a system information block 1, a system information block 2, message 2 downlink control information (Msg2 DCI), a message 2 media access control header (Msg2 MAC header), and a message 2 random access response (Msg2 RAR).

12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the TA value is further related to a scale factor indicated by the network device, and the scale factor is less than 1.

13. A delay reduction apparatus, wherein the apparatus is a network device or a chip or module of a network device, and the apparatus comprises:

a receiver, configured to receive a message 1 sent by a terminal device, wherein the message 1 is a random access preamble; and

a transmitter, configured to send a message 2 to the terminal device;

wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a message 3 sent by the terminal device, wherein a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the terminal based on a timing advance (TA) value, wherein

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device, a cell radius supported by the message 1, and a subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1;

the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a minimum subcarrier spacing and/or a maximum cell radius of the message 1 in a frequency range in which the terminal device operates;

the TA value is determined based on a timing advance command (TAC) value indicated by the network device, wherein the TAC value is less than or equal to 3846 and is greater than or equal to a largest TAC value in TAC values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device;

the TA value is determined based on a distance value indicated by the network device, wherein the distance value is less than or equal to 300 km and is greater than or equal to a largest distance value in distance values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device; or

the TA value is a TA value indicated by the network device, and the TA value is less than or equal to 2 ms and is greater than or equal to a largest TA value in TA values of one or more terminal devices served by the network device.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to send indication information used to indicate whether the network device uses a beam sweeping manner to receive the random access preamble to the terminal device.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to send a TA scale factor to the terminal device, and the TA scale factor is less than 1.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the TAC value, the TA value, or the distance value is indicated by the network device by using one or more of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), system information (SI), remaining system information (RMSI), a system information block 1, a system information block 2, message 2 downlink control information (Msg2 DCI), a message 2 media access control header (Msg2 MAC header), and a message 2 random access response (Msg2 RAR).