Freight vehicle with driver's cab
A freight vehicle has a frame defining a support surface for the goods to be transported, a plurality of rubberized wheel assemblies with suspensions, the height of which can be adjusted to shift the support surface between a lowered loading position and a raised transport position, and a driver's cab arranged beneath said support surface; the cab being coupled to, and overhanging, the frame by means of an articulated quadrilateral transmission unit and being shifted by pneumatic actuators configured to vertically move the whole cab in relation to the support surface between two extreme end positions, one approaching the support surface and one spaced apart from said support surface, and to arrange the cab in a cushioned intermediate position for the transport of the goods.
1. A freight vehicle, comprising:
a frame defining a support surface for the goods to be handled; a plurality of rubberized wheel assemblies arranged beneath the frame, each one having a respective suspension;
adjustment means for adjusting the height of the respective suspension and for varying the height of the support surface from the rolling surface of the wheels;
a driver's cab arranged beneath said support surface;
means of coupling said cab to said frame; and
damping elastic means placed between said frame and said cab;
wherein said means of coupling comprise a crank transmission unit and actuating means placed between said frame and said cab and configured to move the whole cab vertically in relation to said support surface between two extreme end positions, one approaching said support surface and one spaced apart from said support surface, and to arrange the cab in a cushioned intermediate position for the transport of the load.
2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said crank transmission unit comprises cranks hinged on one side to said support frame, in order to rotate in relation to the support frame around the respective fixed hinge axes, and to said cab, in order to rotate around mobile hinge axes parallel to said fixed hinge axes.
3. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein said cranks form part of at least one articulated quadrilateral transmission.
4. The vehicle as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said cranks are all of the same length.
5. The vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein said cranks form part of two articulated quadrilateral transmissions; said two articulated quadrilateral transmissions being arranged on opposite lateral sides of said cab.
6. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein said cranks extend in parallel positions whatever the position of said cab in relation to said support surface.
7. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said cab extends, overhanging, from an end portion of said frame.
8. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said cab comprises a back and in that said crank transmission unit is placed between said back and a front portion of said frame facing said back.
9. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said cab has a lower walking wall and in that said crank transmission unit and said actuating means are configured to keep an angle of said walking wall constant in relation to said support surface regardless of the position of said cab between said extreme positions.
10. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said actuating means comprise at least one pneumatic spring.