IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,557,764
Granted Patent B2
US 11,557,764 · App. 16/762,625 · Granted Jan 17, 2023

Positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery, lithium ion secondary battery, and method for producing positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery

Inventor: Ryosuke Okamoto (Ehime, JP)
Assignee: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.
H01M4/525H01M4/0471H01M10/0525H01M50/46H01M2004/021H01M2004/027H01M2004/028
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,557,764
App. No.
16/762,625
Granted
Jan 17, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, includes lithium-nickel composite oxide particles and a coating layer that covers at least a part of surfaces of the lithium-nickel composite oxide particles, in which components other than oxygen of the lithium-nickel composite oxide are represented by Li:Ni:Co:M=t:1−x−y:x:y (where, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, or W, 0.95≤t≤1.20, 0<x≤0.22, and 0≤y≤0.15), the coating layer contains a Ti compound, and a Ti amount per 1 m 2 surface area of the lithium-nickel composite oxide is 7.0 μmol or more and 60 μmol or less.

Claims (19)

1. A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising lithium-nickel composite oxide particles and a coating layer that covers at least a part of surfaces of the lithium-nickel composite oxide particles, wherein

components other than oxygen of the lithium-nickel composite oxide are represented by Li:Ni:Co:M=t:1−x−y:x:y (where, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, or W, 0.95≤t≤1.20, 0<x≤0.22, and 0≤y≤0.15), and

the coating layer contains a Ti compound, wherein a Ti amount per 1 m 2 surface area of the lithium-nickel composite oxide is 7.0 μmol or more and 60 μmol or less.

2. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a quotient of an amount ratio (Tis/Nis) of Ti to Ni that are present on a surface of the positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery and a ratio (Nib/(Nib+Cob+Mb)) of an amount of Ni to a sum of amounts of Ni, Co, and M in an entire positive electrode active material is 0.07 or more and 0.30 or less.

3. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a carbon content is 0.05% by mass or more and 0.40% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the entire positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery.

4. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the carbon content is 0.08% by mass or less.

5. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a specific surface area of the lithium-nickel composite oxide is 0.1 m 2 /g or more and 1.0 m 2 /g or less.

6. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium-nickel composite oxide is a layered rock-salt type compound particle having a crystal structure belonging to a space group R-3m.

7. A lithium ion secondary battery comprising at least a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.

8. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising lithium-nickel composite oxide particles and a coating layer that covers at least a part of surfaces of the lithium-nickel composite oxide particles, the method comprising at least:

a precursor crystallization process for preparing a nickel composite hydroxide that is a precursor of the lithium-nickel composite oxide by a crystallization reaction;

an oxidizing roasting process for oxidizing and roasting the nickel composite hydroxide obtained in the precursor crystallization process to obtain a nickel composite oxide;

a lithium-nickel composite oxide synthesis process for mixing the nickel composite oxide obtained in the oxidizing roasting process with a lithium compound to obtain a mixture and firing the mixture to obtain a lithium-nickel composite oxide; and

a coating process for forming the coating layer containing a Ti compound on at least a part of surfaces of particles of the lithium-nickel composite oxide obtained in the lithium-nickel composite oxide synthesis process.

9. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein

a Ti compound is added so that a Ti amount attributed to the Ti compound is 7.0 μmol or more and 60 μmol or less per 1 m 2 surface area of the lithium-nickel composite oxide in the coating process,

components other than oxygen of the lithium-nickel composite oxide obtained in the coating process are represented by Li:Ni:Co:M=t:1−x−y:x:y (where, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, or W, 0.95≤t≤1.20, 0<x≤0.22, and 0≤y≤0.15), and

a quotient of an amount ratio (Tis/Nis) of Ti to Ni that are present on a surface of the positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery and a ratio (Nib/(Nib+Cob+Mb)) of an amount of Ni to a sum of amounts of Ni, Co, and M in an entire positive electrode active material is 0.07 or more and 0.30 or less.

10. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein firing is performed at a temperature of 700° C. or more and 800° C. or less in an oxygen-containing atmosphere in the lithium-nickel composite oxide synthesis process.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2020
From: OKAMOTO, RYOSUKE
To: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 053076/0788 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP JP2017-217552 · Nov 10, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20200280069A1 · Sep 3, 2020