Ventilation device for an automobile passenger compartment
A ventilation device for an automobile passenger compartment is provided. The ventilation device includes a control mechanism, including a drive shaft and a first and a second driven shaft for controlling a first ventilation flap. The first and second driven shafts are connected to the drive shaft by way of a coupling element, wherein the coupling element is designed as a differential.
1. A ventilation device for an automobile passenger compartment, the ventilation device comprising: a first ventilation flap, and a control mechanism for controlling the first ventilation flap,
the control mechanism comprising a drive unit, the drive unit comprising a drive shaft, the drive shaft being rotatable in a first direction of rotation and in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation,
the control mechanism comprising a first and a second driven shaft for a rotation about a first and a second rotational axis, which are each rotatably driven by way of the drive shaft,
the first and second driven shafts being connected to the drive shaft by way of a coupling, the coupling being designed as a differential comprising a gear set that is configured such that the first and second driven shafts are rotatable at different speeds in response to rotation of the drive shaft, wherein
the gear set includes a drive gear and at least a first driven gear, the first driven gear being co-rotatable with the first driven shaft about the first rotation axis, and
the first ventilation flap is rotatable by the first driven shaft about the first rotational axis of the first driven gear and the first driven shaft.
2. The ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the ventilation device comprises at least one brake, which is operatively connected to the first and/or second driven shafts.
3. The ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the ventilation device comprises a bearing disposed coaxially with respect to the drive shaft, the first ventilation flap being rotatably mounted in the bearing.
4. The ventilation device according to claim 3 , wherein, by way of the drive shaft, the bearing is configured to be rotated indirectly via the first ventilation flap about the second rotational axis.
5. The ventilation device according to claim 3 , wherein the bearing comprises at least one abutment for a first stop and a second stop, the at least one abutment being designed as a land of the bearing extending orthogonally to the second rotational axis.
6. The ventilation device according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one abutment is a spoke-like land of the bearing.
7. The ventilation device according to claim 3 , wherein the bearing has a greater moment of inertia with respect to the second rotational axis than the first ventilation flap has with respect to the first rotational axis.
8. The ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive gear and the first driven gear are oriented orthogonally with respect to one another.
9. The ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the ventilation device comprises a second ventilation flap, and the gear set further includes a second driven gear that is co-rotatable with the second driven shaft about the second rotation axis, and
the second ventilation flap being rotatable by the second driven shaft about the second rotational axis of the second driven gear and the second driven shaft.
10. The ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive unit comprises an electric motor.
11. The ventilation device according to claim 3 , wherein the bearing is ring-shaped.
12. A ventilation device for an automobile passenger compartment, the ventilation device comprising: a first ventilation flap, a second ventilation flap, and a control mechanism for controlling at least the first ventilation flap,
the control mechanism comprising a drive unit, the drive unit comprising a drive shaft, the drive shaft being rotatable in a first direction of rotation and in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation,
the control mechanism comprising a first and a second driven shaft for a rotation about a first and a second rotational axis, which are each rotatably driven by way of the drive shaft, wherein
the first and second driven shafts being connected to the drive shaft by way of a coupling, the coupling being designed as a differential comprising a gear set including a drive gear and at least a first driven gear, the first driven gear being co-rotatable with the first driven shaft about the first rotation axis,
the first ventilation flap is rotatable by the first driven shaft about the first rotational axis of the first driven gear and the first driven shaft, and
the first ventilation flap is configured to be rotated about the first rotational axis up to a first predetermined position, predetermined by a first stop, as a result of the rotation of the drive shaft in the first direction of rotation, and the second ventilation flap is configured to only be rotated about the second rotational axis starting at the first predetermined position of the first ventilation flap by a further rotation of the drive shaft in the first direction of rotation.
13. The ventilation device according to claim 12 , wherein the first ventilation flap is configured to be pivoted about the first rotational axis up to a second predetermined position, predetermined by a second stop, as a result of the rotation of the drive shaft in the second direction of rotation, and the first or second ventilation flap is configured to only be rotated about the second rotational axis starting at the second predetermined position of the first ventilation flap by a further rotation of the drive shaft in the second direction of rotation.
14. The ventilation device according to claim 13 , wherein the first stop and the second stop are disposed on the first ventilation flap, and are connected thereto in one piece.
15. The ventilation device according to claim 12 , wherein the gear set is configured such that the first and second driven shafts are rotatable at different speeds in response to rotation of the drive shaft.
16. A ventilation device for an automobile passenger compartment, the ventilation device comprising a control mechanism for controlling a first ventilation flap, the control mechanism comprising a drive unit, the drive unit comprising a drive shaft, the drive shaft being rotatable in a first direction of rotation and in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation,
the control mechanism comprising a first and a second driven shaft for a rotation about a first and a second rotational axis, which are each rotatably driven by way of the drive shaft,
the first and second driven shafts being connected to the drive shaft by way of a coupling,
the first ventilation flap being rotatable by the first driven shaft about the first rotational axis,
wherein the coupling is designed as a differential, and
wherein the ventilation device comprises a bearing disposed coaxially with respect to the drive shaft, the first ventilation flap being rotatably mounted in the bearing.
17. The ventilation device according to claim 16 , wherein, by way of the drive shaft, the bearing is configured to be rotated indirectly via the first ventilation flap about the second rotational axis.
18. The ventilation device according to claim 16 , wherein the bearing comprises at least one abutment for a first stop and a second stop, the at least one abutment being designed as a land of the bearing extending orthogonally to the second rotational axis.
19. The ventilation device according to claim 18 , wherein the at least one abutment is a spoke-like land of the bearing.
20. The ventilation device according to claim 16 , wherein the bearing has a greater moment of inertia with respect to the second rotational axis than the first ventilation flap has with respect to the first rotational axis.