Vehicle seat device
A vehicle seat device includes: a detection unit that detects a side collision in a vehicle; a seat that is provided in a vehicle cabin so that the seat can be located at a center portion of the vehicle cabin in a vehicle width direction and that can face at least one of a front side and a rear side in a vehicle front-rear direction; a restraint portion that is provided on a seat side portion and that is movable between a retracted position in which the restraint portion does not face a seated occupant seated in the vehicle width direction, and a facing position in which the restraint portion faces the occupant in the vehicle width direction; and a movement control unit that positions the restraint portion at the facing position when the seat is located at the center portion and the detection unit detects the side collision.
1. A vehicle seat device comprising:
a detection unit configured to detect a side collision that has occurred to a vehicle;
a seat that is provided in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle, wherein the seat is configured to be located at a center portion of the vehicle cabin in a vehicle width direction and to face at least one of a front side and a rear side in a vehicle front-rear direction;
a restraint portion that is provided on a seat side portion that is a side portion of the seat, the restraint portion being movable between a retracted position in which the restraint portion is adapted to not face an occupant seated on the seat in the vehicle width direction, and a facing position in which the restraint portion is adapted to face the occupant in the vehicle width direction; and
a movement control unit configured to position the restraint portion at the facing position when the seat is located at the center portion and the detection unit detects the side collision.
2. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , wherein
the detection unit is configured to, when the side collision occurs to the vehicle, determine whether an acceleration generated in the vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined first threshold value; and
a side portion of a seat back of the seat is provided with a side airbag configured to, in response to the detection unit determining that the acceleration is equal to or higher than the predetermined first threshold value, expand and deploy, the side airbag being adapted to be located between the restraint portion located at the facing position and the occupant.
3. The vehicle seat device according to claim 2 , wherein
in response to the detection unit determining that the acceleration is equal to or higher than the predetermined first threshold value,
the movement control unit is configured to position the restraint portion provided on the seat side portion on a collided side and on an uncollided side at the facing position, and
the side airbag provided on the side portion of the seat back on the uncollided side is configured to expand and deploy.
4. The vehicle seat device according to claim 2 , wherein
the detection unit is configured to determine whether the acceleration generated in the vehicle is equal to or higher than a second threshold value smaller than the predetermined first threshold value; and
the movement control unit is configured to, in response to the detection unit determining that the acceleration is equal to or higher than the second threshold value, position the restraint portion at the facing position.
5. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , wherein
the restraint portion located at the facing position is adapted to face a hip point of the occupant in the vehicle width direction.
6. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a moving mechanism configured to support the seat to be movable in the vehicle width direction; wherein
a vehicle body of the vehicle is provided with a vehicle body airbag configured to expand and deploy in the vehicle cabin so as to face a specific side portion that is at least one of a left side portion and a right side portion of the vehicle;
the detection unit is configured to, when the side collision occurs to the specific side portion, determine whether an acceleration generated in the vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined first threshold value; and
the movement control unit is configured to, when the seat moves from the center portion toward the specific side portion by a predetermined distance or more, prohibit the restraint portion provided on the seat side portion on a side of the specific side portion from being located at the facing position.
7. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a moving mechanism configured to support the seat to be movable in the vehicle width direction; wherein
when the seat is located further on a side portion side of the vehicle from the center portion and the restraint portion is located at the facing position, the moving mechanism is allowed to move the seat to the center portion; and
when the seat is located further on the side portion side of the vehicle from the center portion and the restraint portion is not located at the facing position, the moving mechanism is prohibited from moving the seat to the center portion.
8. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , wherein
the restraint portion is at least one of an armrest and a console.
9. The vehicle seat device according to claim 1 , wherein
the restraint portion is movable between the retracted position and the facing position by manual operation.