Multi-band antenna and communications device
Embodiments of the present invention pertain to the field of communications technologies and disclose a multi-band antenna and a communications device. The multi-band antenna includes a reflection panel, at least one high-frequency unit, and at least one low-frequency unit. Each high-frequency unit includes a balun structure, a coupling structure, and a radiation arm structure. The balun structure includes two balun sub-structures, the coupling structure includes two coupling sub-structures, and the radiation arm structure includes two radiation arms. The high-frequency unit and the low-frequency unit are disposed on the reflection panel. Each coupling sub-structure is separately electrically connected to one balun sub-structure and one radiation arm. The coupling sub-structure is configured to transmit a signal whose frequency is higher than a preset threshold, and block a signal whose frequency is lower than the preset threshold.
1. A multi-band antenna, wherein the multi-band antenna comprises a reflection panel, at least one high-frequency unit, and at least one low-frequency unit, each high-frequency unit comprises a balun structure, a coupling structure, and a radiation arm structure, the balun structure comprises two balun sub-structures, the coupling structure comprises two coupling sub-structures, and the radiation arm structure comprises two radiation arms, wherein
the at least one high-frequency unit and the at least one low-frequency unit are disposed on the reflection panel;
in each high-frequency unit, each coupling sub-structure is separately electrically connected to one balun sub-structure and one radiation arm; and
the coupling sub-structure is configured to: transmit a signal whose frequency is higher than a preset threshold, and block a signal whose frequency is lower than the preset threshold, wherein the coupling sub-structure comprises a first coupling stub and a second coupling stub that are coupled to each other, wherein the first coupling stub, the second coupling stub and the corresponding balun sub-structure are disposed on the same surface of the substrate; and
the first coupling stub is electrically connected to the corresponding balun sub-structure via a first electrical connection, and the second coupling stub is electrically connected to the corresponding radiation arm via a second electrical connection.
2. The multi-band antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the high-frequency unit further comprises a substrate, and the substrate is vertically disposed on the reflection panel; and
the two radiation arms are symmetrically disposed on one end that is of the substrate and that is away from the reflection panel, the two coupling sub-structures of the coupling structure are symmetrically disposed on a surface of the substrate, and the two balun sub-structures of the balun structure are symmetrically disposed on the surface of the substrate.
3. The multi-band antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first coupling stub and the second coupling stub each have an open loop structure, the open loop structure of the first coupling stub is located outside the open loop structure of the second coupling stub, and a distance between the open loop structure of the first coupling stub and the open loop structure of the second coupling stub is less than a first preset value.
4. The multi-band antenna according to claim 3 , wherein an opening direction of the open loop structure of the first coupling stub is the same as that of the open loop structure of the second coupling stub.
5. The multi-band antenna according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling sub-structure further comprises a third coupling stub, wherein the third coupling stub is separately coupled to the first coupling stub and the second coupling stub;
the first coupling stub, the second coupling stub, and the corresponding balun sub-structure are disposed on a first surface of the substrate, and the third coupling stub is disposed on a second surface of the substrate.
6. The multi-band antenna according to claim 5 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is less than a second preset value, and a distance between the first coupling stub and the second coupling stub is greater than a third preset value; and
a first part of the third coupling stub and the first coupling stub have a same structure and a location of the first part of the third coupling stub corresponds to a location of the first coupling stub; and a second part of the third coupling stub and the second coupling stub have a same structure and a location of the second part of the third coupling stub corresponds to a location of the second coupling stub.
7. The multi-band antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrical connection are a direct electrical connection or a coupling electrical connection.
8. The multi-band antenna according to claim 1 , wherein a coupling length of the coupling sub-structure falls within a preset value range, and wherein the coupling length of the coupling sub-structure is related to the preset threshold which is higher than an operating frequency band of the low frequency unit.
9. The multi-band antenna according to claim 8 , wherein the preset value range is 0.15 to 0.45 times of a wavelength corresponding to an intermediate frequency of an operating frequency band of the high-frequency unit.
10. A communications device, wherein the communications device comprises the multi-band antenna according to claim 1 .