IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,564,169
Granted Patent B2
US 11,564,169 · App. 16/012,935 · Granted Jan 24, 2023

Wake-up-radio link adaptation

Inventors: Guoqing Li (Cupertino, CA); Oren Shani (Saratoga, CA); Yong Liu (Campbell, CA); Xiaowen Wang (Cupertino, CA); Yoel Boger (Shoham, IL); Christiaan A. Hartman (San Jose, CA); Christian W. Mucke (Cupertino, CA); Tushar R. Shah (Cupertino, CA); Matthew L. Semersky (San Jose, CA); Josef Peery (Kadima, IL)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W52/0229H04B1/005H04B17/336H04L25/0202H04W52/0216H04W52/0235H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,564,169
App. No.
16/012,935
Granted
Jan 24, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

An interface circuit in a device, e.g., an access point, may perform link adaptation. During operation, the interface circuit may provide a wake-up frame, e.g., a LP-WUR packet, associated with a channel in a band of frequencies, where the wake-up frame is intended for a wake-up radio in a recipient device. Then, the interface circuit may receive, from the recipient device, feedback information associated with a second channel in a second band of frequencies, where the feedback information is associated with a main radio in the recipient device. Based at least in part on the feedback information, the interface circuit may estimate one or more communication metrics associated with the channel in the band of frequencies. Moreover, based at least in part on the one or more communication metrics, the interface circuit may determine a data rate for use in communication via the channel in the band of frequencies.

Claims (43)

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a pad configured to communicatively couple to an antenna; and

an interface circuit, communicatively coupled to the pad, configured to communicate with a recipient electronic device, and configured to:

provide a wake-up frame associated with a channel in a band of frequencies, wherein the wake-up frame is intended for a wake-up radio in the recipient electronic device;

receive feedback information about a second channel in a second band of frequencies and associated with communication between the electronic device and the recipient electronic device, wherein the feedback information is associated with a main radio in the recipient electronic device;

estimate, based at least in part on the feedback information, one or more communication metrics associated with the channel in the band of frequencies and associated with the communication between the electronic device and the recipient electronic device; and

determine, based at least in part on the one or more communication metrics, a data rate for use in communication via the channel in the band of frequencies.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises an access point.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the wake-up frame comprises a Low Power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) packet.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the feedback information comprises, at least in part, one or more second communication metrics associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; and

wherein the interface circuit is configured to determine the data rate based at least in part on the one or more second communication metrics.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the feedback information comprises one or more of: a received signal strength at the wake-up radio associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; a link margin associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; a pathloss associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; or a transmit power of the main radio in the recipient electronic device associated with the second channel in the second band of frequencies.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the channel in the band of frequencies and the second channel in the second band of frequencies are different.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, when the interface circuit does not receive the feedback information within a time interval of providing the wake-up frame, the interface circuit is configured to reduce the data rate for use in communication via the channel in the band of frequencies.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the interface circuit determines the data rate based at least in part on a predefined list of data rates as a function of at least one of the one or more communication metrics.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the predefined list comprises data rates as a function of signal-to-noise ratios associated with the channel in the band of frequencies.

10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more communication metrics comprise at least one of: a signal-to-noise ratio associated with the channel in the band of frequencies, the received signal strength at the recipient electronic device associated with the channel in the band of frequencies, or pathloss associated with the channel in the band of frequencies.

11. A recipient electronic device, comprising:

a pad configured to communicatively couple to an antenna; and

an interface circuit, communicatively coupled to the pad, configured to communicate with an electronic device, wherein the interface circuit comprises a wake-up radio and a main radio, and wherein the wake-up radio is configured to:

receive a wake-up frame associated with a channel in a band of frequencies, wherein the wake-up frame is associated with the electronic device; and

provide, to the main radio, a wake-up signal that transitions the main radio from a low-power mode to a higher-power mode based at least in part on the wake-up frame; and

wherein the main radio is configured to:

provide, after transitioning to the higher-power mode, feedback information intended for the electronic device, wherein the feedback information is about a second channel in a second band of frequencies, and

wherein the feedback information comprises, at least in part, one or more communication metrics associated with the second channel in the second band of frequencies and associated with communication between the electronic device and the recipient electronic device; and

when the main radio is subsequently in the low-power mode, the wake-up radio is configured to receive a second wake-up frame associated with the channel in the band of frequencies, wherein the wake-up frame is associated with the electronic device and has a data rate that is based at least in part on one or more estimated communication metrics of the channel corresponding to the feedback information.

12. The recipient electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the electronic device comprises an access point.

13. The recipient electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the wake-up frame comprises a Low Power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) packet.

14. The recipient electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the wake-up frame is compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol.

15. The recipient electronic device of claim 11 , wherein, prior to providing the feedback information, the interface circuit is configured to determine the one or more communication metrics.

16. The recipient electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the channel in the band of frequencies and the second channel in the second band of frequencies are different.

17. A method for providing feedback information, comprising:

by a recipient electronic device:

receiving, using a wake-up radio in the recipient electronic device, a wake-up frame associated with a channel in a band of frequencies, wherein the wake-up frame is associated with an electronic device;

providing, to a main radio in the recipient electronic device, a wake-up signal that transitions the main radio from a low-power mode to a higher-power mode based at least in part on the wake-up frame;

providing, to the main radio, the feedback information intended for the electronic device, wherein the feedback information is about a second channel in a second band of frequencies,

wherein the feedback information is provided after the main radio transitions to the higher-power mode, and

wherein the feedback information comprises, at least in part, one or more communication metrics associated with the second channel in the second band of frequencies and associated with communication between the electronic device and the recipient electronic device; and

when the main radio is subsequently in the low-power mode, receiving, using the wake-up radio, a second wake-up frame associated with the channel in the band of frequencies, wherein the wake-up frame is associated with the electronic device and has a data rate that is based at least in part on one or more estimated communication metrics of the channel corresponding to the feedback information.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the wake-up frame is compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method comprises, prior to providing the feedback information, determining the one or more communication metrics.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the wake-up frame comprises a Low Power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) packet.

21. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the feedback information comprises one or more of: a link margin associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; a pathloss associated with the channel in the band of frequencies; or a transmit power of the main radio in the recipient electronic device associated with the second channel in the second band of frequencies.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2018
From: LI, GUOQING; SHANI, OREN; LIU, YONG; WANG, XIAOWEN; BOGER, YOEL; HARTMAN, CHRISTIAAN A.; MUCKE, CHRISTIAN W.; SHAH, TUSHAR R.; SEMERSKY, MATTHEW L.; PEERY, JOSEF
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 046139/0096 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62528755 · Jul 5, 2017
Related Publication 20190014541A1 · Jan 10, 2019
Cited By (1)
US 12,192,894