Flame resistant finished fabrics exhibiting water repellency and methods for making the same
Fabrics that are exhibit water repellency, abrasion resistance, and optionally flame resistance are described herein. The fabrics include a plurality of fibers (such as flame resistant fibers) and a finish that imparts water repellency and abrasion resistance to the fibers. The fabrics are free or substantially free from alkylfluoropolymers. Also described herein are garments including the fabrics.
1. A water repellant and flame resistant fabric, comprising:
a plurality of spun yarns comprising a plurality of flame resistant fibers; and
a finish that imparts water repellency and abrasion resistance to the fabric, the finish comprising: (a) a water repellant agent selected from the group consisting of a urethane-based polymer and an acrylic-based polymer, wherein the water repellant agent is present in the finish in an amount of 5% to 20% by weight on bath (% owb) and (b) a polymeric abrasion resistance aid, wherein the polymeric abrasion resistance aid is present in the finish in an amount of 5% to 20% by weight on bath (% owb),
wherein the finish comprises less than 1 wt. % alkylfluoropolymers;
wherein the fabric, before laundering and after being laundered five times in accordance with AATCC test method 135 (2018), has
an abrasion resistance of at least about 500 cycles before a first thread break when tested in accordance with ASTM test method D3884 (2017) (H-18, 500g on each wheel) and
a water absorption of less than or equal to 15.0% as determined by NFPA 1971, 8.26 (2018).
2. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the finish comprises less than 0.1 wt. % alkylfluoropolymers.
3. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the water repellant agent comprises a urethane-based polymer.
4. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the water repellant agent comprises an acrylic-based polymer.
5. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric abrasion resistance aid comprises an acrylic polymer.
6. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the finish further comprises at least one of an alkoxylated fatty amine or derivative thereof, a melamine formaldehyde resin, an N-methylol stearamide, or combinations thereof.
7. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of flame resistant fibers are inherently flame resistant fibers comprising at least one of meta-aramid fibers, para-aramid fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers, polybenzoxazole fibers, melamine fibers, polyimide fibers, polyimideamide fibers, modacrylic fibers, and FR rayon fibers.
8. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the abrasion resistance is at least about 700 cycles before a first thread break.
9. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the abrasion resistance is at least about 1000 cycles before a first thread break.
10. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the water absorption is less than or equal to 12.0% as determined by NFPA 1971, 8.26 (2018).
11. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the water absorption is less than or equal to 10.0% as determined by NFPA 1971, 8.26 (2018).
12. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the water absorption is less than or equal to 5.0% as determined by NFPA 1971, 8.26 (2018).
13. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric, before laundering and after being laundered five times in accordance with AATCC test method 135 (2018), meets flammability requirements of NFPA 1971 (2018).
14. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric, before laundering and after being laundered five times in accordance with AATCC test method 135 (2018), meets all water repellency requirements of one or both of NFPA 1951 (2013) or NFPA 1971 (2018).
15. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric meets total heat loss requirements in accordance with NFPA 1971 (2018).
16. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises a plain weave, a rip-stop, a twill weave, a sateen weave, or a knitted fabric and wherein the fabric is stretch or non-stretch.
17. The water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric has a weight of less than about 8.0 osy.
18. A water repellant flame resistant garment comprising the water repellant and flame resistant fabric of claim 1 .
19. A water repellant fabric, comprising:
a plurality of spun yarns comprising a plurality of fibers; and
a finish that imparts water repellency and abrasion resistance to the fabric, the finish comprising: (a) a water repellant agent selected from the group consisting of a urethane-based polymer and an acrylic-based polymer, wherein the water repellant agent is present in the finish in an amount of 5% to 20% by weight on bath (% owb) and (b) a polymeric abrasion resistance aid, wherein the polymeric abrasion resistance aid is present in the finish in an amount of 5% to 20% by weight on bath (% owb),
wherein the finish comprises less than 1 wt. % alkylfluoropolymers;
wherein the fabric, before laundering and after being laundered five times in accordance with AATCC test method 135 (2018), has
an abrasion resistance of at least about 500 cycles before a first thread break when tested in accordance with ASTM test method D3884 (2017) (H-18, 500g on each wheel) and
a water absorption of less than or equal to 15.0% as determined by NFPA 1971, 8.26 (2018).