Shoulder implants and assembly
An implant is disclosed that has a base member, an articulating member, and a coupling portion that secures the base member to the articulating member. The implant can be a shoulder implant (100, 200, 300) that has a baseplate (102, 230, 310), an articulating component (104, 210), and a fixation component (106, 270, 342). The baseplate includes a first side (110, 234, 314) with a projection (108, 240, 320) that has a first Morse taper and may be offset from a center line of the baseplate and a second side (116, 236, 316) that has a post or stem (114, 250, 330) that is offset from the center line of the baseplate. The articulating component includes a cavity (122, 220) with a second Morse taper that is offset from a center line of the articulating component. The articulating component is attachable to the baseplate when the projection is received in the cavity of the articulation component. A threaded through hole (130, 222) extends from the cavity of the articulating component to a second, convex side or articulating surface (120, 212) thereof. The through hole can be aligned with the cavity. The fixation component (106, 270, 342) can engage the through hole and is contained within a cavity (132, 322, 242) of the baseplate by a spring (138, 262, 360) and a cap (140), a second fixation member (280), or an engagement member (370).
1. A shoulder implant comprising:
a baseplate including a first side having a projection that is a first Morse taper, the first Morse taper being offset from a center line of the baseplate, and a second side having a post, the post being offset from the center line of the baseplate, wherein the baseplate comprises a cavity aligned with and contained partially within the projection, extends through the baseplate from the second side to the first side and includes a lip therein;
an articulating component having a first side, a second side, an opening that is a second Morse taper provided on the second side, offset from a center of the articulating component, and a through hole extending from the first side of the articulating component to the second side of the articulating component and aligned with a center of the second Morse taper, the through hole being threaded, wherein the articulating component attaches to the baseplate by engagement of the first Morse taper and the second Morse taper; and
a fixation component, contained within the cavity of the baseplate by a spring and a cap, for engaging the through hole in the articulating component,
wherein the cavity is configured to receive the fixation component, the spring, and the cap from the second side of the baseplate and the fixation component comprises a widened head that engages the lip in the cavity to prevent the fixation component from exiting through the first side of the baseplate.
2. The shoulder implant of claim 1 , wherein first Morse taper is configured as a male Morse taper and the second Morse taper is configured as a female Morse taper.
3. The shoulder implant of claim 1 , wherein the cavity includes a threaded portion at its opening at the second side of the baseplate and the cap threadably engages the threaded portion of the cavity and captures the spring between the cap and the widened head of the fixation component, whereby the spring applies a force on the fixation component toward the articulating component.
4. The shoulder implant of claim 3 , wherein the articulating component can be uncoupled from the baseplate by inserting a threaded extraction device into the threaded through hole in the articulating component from the first side of the articulating component and advancing the extraction device into the through hole by a threaded engagement with the threaded through hole until the threaded extraction device engages the fixation component and pushes the fixation component out of second side of the articulating component and uncouple the articulating component from the baseplate.