Multi-zone perforate and treat system and method
A downhole well tool assembly can include a perforator and a selectively openable and closable perforation plug discharge port. A method of perforating and treating multiple formation zones of a well in a single trip of a downhole well tool assembly into the well can include positioning the downhole well tool assembly at a zone, closing a perforation plug discharge port of the downhole well tool assembly, perforating the zone, treating the zone, opening the perforation plug discharge port, deploying perforation plugs into the well via the perforation plug discharge port, plugging perforations in the zone with the perforation plugs, positioning the downhole well tool assembly at a subsequent zone, closing the perforation plug discharge port, perforating the subsequent zone, and treating the subsequent zone.
1. A method of perforating and treating multiple formation zones of a well in a single trip of a downhole well tool assembly into the well, the method comprising:
(a) positioning the downhole well tool assembly at a first zone;
(b) closing a perforation plug discharge port of the downhole well tool assembly, in which a first manipulation of a flow rate of a fluid flowing through a flow passage extending longitudinally through the downhole well tool assembly causes the perforation plug discharge port to close;
(c) perforating the first zone;
(d) treating the first zone;
(e) opening the perforation plug discharge port, in which a second manipulation of the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the flow passage causes the perforation plug discharge port to open, and in which the first and second manipulations each comprise decreasing the flow rate of the fluid after the flow rate has been increased to at least a predetermined level;
(f) deploying perforation plugs into the well via the perforation plug discharge port;
(g) plugging perforations in the first zone with the perforation plugs;
(h) positioning the downhole well tool assembly at a second zone;
(i) closing the perforation plug discharge port;
(j) perforating the second zone; and
(k) treating the second zone.
2. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of closing the perforation plug discharge port is performed prior to the step of positioning the downhole well tool assembly at the first zone.
3. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of closing the perforation plug discharge port is performed after the step of positioning the downhole well tool assembly at the first zone.
4. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of closing the perforation plug discharge port is performed during the step of positioning the downhole well tool assembly at the first zone.
5. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of opening the perforation plug discharge port is performed prior to the step of treating the first zone.
6. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of opening the perforation plug discharge port is performed after the step of treating the first zone.
7. The method of claim 1 , in which the step of opening the perforation plug discharge port is performed during the step of treating the first zone.
8. The method of claim 1 , in which the flow passage extends longitudinally through a perforator of the downhole well tool assembly.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising closing a valve of the downhole well tool assembly, thereby preventing fluid flow to a perforator of the downhole well tool assembly.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after step (k):
(l) opening the perforation plug discharge port;
(m) deploying perforation plugs into the well via the perforation plug discharge port;
(n) plugging perforations in the second zone with the perforation plugs;
(o) positioning the downhole well tool assembly at a third zone;
(p) closing the perforation plug discharge port;
(q) perforating the third zone; and
(r) treating the third zone.