Valve device and shock absorber
Provided is a valve device and a shock absorber that can prevent them from being in a failure state at the normal time and can freely set a passive valve even when both pressure control and passage opening/closing are performed by a solenoid valve. For this reason, the valve device includes a first passage and a second passage connected downstream of the pressure introducing passage, a solenoid valve that opens the first passage to control the upstream pressure and closes the second passage when energized, and that closes the first passage and opens the second passage when not energized, and a passive valve provided downstream of the solenoid valve in the second passage.
1. A valve device comprising:
a pressure introducing passage;
a first passage and a second passage connected downstream of the pressure introducing passage;
a solenoid valve that opens the first passage to control an upstream pressure and closes the second passage when energized, and that closes the first passage and opens the second passage when not energized; and
a passive valve provided downstream of the solenoid valve and in the second passage, wherein
the solenoid valve includes a solenoid valve valve body including an opening/closing valve valve body that opens and closes the first passage and the second passage, and a pressure control valve valve body that opens and closes a downstream side relative to the opening/closing valve valve body in the first passage, and
when the solenoid valve is energized, the opening/closing valve valve body opens the first passage and closes the second passage, and a valve opening pressure of the pressure control valve valve body is controlled.
2. The valve device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a tubular valve case into which the opening/closing valve valve body is slidably inserted at an inner periphery, wherein
a first port, of the first passage, serving as an opening/closing portion of the opening/closing valve valve body, and a second port, of the second passage, serving as an opening/closing portion of the opening/closing valve valve body are formed at positions shifted in an axial direction of the valve case,
a pressure control valve valve seat which the pressure control valve valve body is seated on/separated from is provided at an end of the valve case toward the first port, and
the solenoid valve includes a spring that biases the solenoid valve valve body in a direction in which the pressure control valve valve body and the pressure control valve valve seat are away from each other, and a solenoid that applies, to the solenoid valve valve body, a thrust in a direction opposite to a direction of a biasing force of the spring.
3. The valve device according to claim 2 , wherein
the passive valve includes a passive valve valve body that is seated on/separated from a passive valve valve seat, and a biasing spring that biases the passive valve valve body toward the passive valve valve seat, and
the passive valve valve seat is provided at an end of the valve case toward the second port.
4. The valve device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a main passage that communicates between one chamber and the other chamber;
an annular valve seat member at the inner periphery of which the main passage is provided; and
a main valve body that is seated on/separated from the valve seat member to give resistance to a flow of a liquid passing through the main passage, wherein
the pressure introducing passage is configured to reduce a pressure of the one chamber and guide the reduced pressure to a back face of the main valve body as a back pressure,
the main valve body includes an annular first valve body member that is seated on/separated from the valve seat member, and a second valve body member that is stacked on the first valve body member opposite to the valve seat member, and that is seated on/separated from the first valve body member,
the valve case and the passive valve are attached to the second valve body member,
the first valve body member and the second valve body member are biased in a direction away from the valve seat member by a pressure of the one chamber, and
the second valve body member is biased in a direction away from the first valve body member by a pressure at an inner periphery of the first valve body member.
5. The valve device according to claim 1 , wherein
the passive valve includes a passive valve valve body that is seated on/separated from a passive valve valve seat, and a biasing spring that biases the passive valve valve body toward the passive valve valve seat.
6. The valve device according to claim 5 , wherein
the passive valve valve body has a spherical shape, and
the biasing spring is a leaf spring.
7. A shock absorber comprising:
a cylinder;
a piston slidably inserted into the cylinder; and
the valve device according to claim 1 , wherein
the valve device gives resistance to a liquid flow generated when the piston moves in the cylinder.