Conductive powder particle for internal electrode and electronic component, and manufacturing method thereof
An electronic component includes a body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed with a corresponding dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to corresponding internal electrodes. One of the internal electrodes includes a particle including Ni and Sn and a graphene layer disposed at a boundary of the particle. A ratio of an Sn content to a total content of Ni and Sn is Sn/(Ni+Sn), Sn/(Ni+Sn) of a first region located inside the particle at a first distance from a boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is A1, Sn/(Ni+Sn) of a second region located inside the particle at a second distance from a boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is A2, the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and A1 is smaller than A2.
1. An electronic component comprising:
a body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed with a corresponding dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and
external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes corresponding thereto,
wherein
one of the internal electrodes includes a particle including Ni and Sn and a graphene layer disposed at a boundary of the particle,
a ratio of an Sn content to a total content of Ni and Sn is Sn/(Ni+Sn), and
Sn/(Ni+Sn) of a first region located inside the particle at a first distance from a boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is A1, Sn/(Ni+Sn) of a second region located inside the particle at a second distance from the boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is A2, the second distance is smaller than the first distance, and A1 is smaller than A2.
2. The electronic component of claim 1 , wherein
the boundary between the particle and the graphene layer includes a first boundary and a second boundary facing each other, and
the first region and the second region are selected from a segment connecting the first boundary and the second boundary, and the first region and the second region do not overlap each other.
3. The electronic component of claim 2 , wherein
L 2 <L 1 ≤La/2 in which L 1 is a first distance from the first boundary to the first region, L 2 is a second distance from the first boundary to the second region, and La is a length of the segment.
4. The electronic component of claim 1 , wherein
the particle further includes at least one material X selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K, and
a ratio of an Si content to a total content of Ni, Sn, and X is Sn/(Ni+Sn+X), and
Sn/(Ni+Sn+X) of a third region located inside the particle at a third distance from the boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is B1, Sn/(Ni+Sn+X) of a fourth region located inside the particle at a fourth distance from the boundary between the particle and the graphene layer is B2, the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance, and B1 is smaller than B2.
5. The electronic component of claim 1 , wherein the particle further includes a graphene piece located therein and spaced apart from the boundary of the particle.
6. The electronic component of claim 5 , wherein the particle further includes an Ni—Sn alloy in direct contact with the graphene piece.
7. The electronic component of claim 5 , wherein the particle further includes at least one material X selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K, and the particle further includes an oxide in direct contact with the graphene piece and including Ni and X.
8. The electronic component of claim 1 , wherein the one of the internal electrodes is in contact with one of the external electrodes through one surface of the body, and the graphene layer of the one of the internal electrodes protrudes from the one surface of the body, relative to the plurality of dielectric layers, and contacts the one of the external electrodes.
9. The electronic component of claim 1 , wherein 0≤ABS(A4−A3)/A4≤10% in which A3 is Sn/(Ni+Sn) at a point of 5/10 of a thickness of the one the internal electrodes, A4 is Sn/(Ni+Sn) at a point of 9/10 or 1/10 of the thickness of the one of the internal electrodes, and ABS is a function of calculating an absolute value.
10. An electronic component comprising:
a body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed with a corresponding dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and
external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes,
wherein
a ratio of an Sn content to a total content of Ni and Sn is Sn/(Ni+Sn), Sn/(Ni+Sn) at a point of 5/10 of a thickness of one of the internal electrodes is A3, Sn/(Ni+Sn) at a point of 9/10 or 1/10 of the thickness of the one of the internal electrodes is A4, ABS is a function of calculating an absolute value, and 0≤ABS(A4−A3)/A4≤10% is satisfied.
11. The electronic component of claim 10 , wherein
the one of the internal electrodes includes a particle including Ni and Sn and a graphene layer disposed at a boundary of the particle.
12. The electronic component of claim 10 , wherein
the particle further includes at least one material X selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K, and
a ratio of an Sn content to a total content of Ni, Sn, and X is Sn/(Ni+Sn+X), Sn/(Ni+Sn+X) at a point of 5/10 of the thickness of the one of the internal electrodes is B3, Sn/(Ni+Sn+X) at a point of 9/10 or 1/10 of the thickness of the one of the internal electrodes is B4, ABS is a function for calculating an absolute value, and 0≤ABS(B4−B3)/B4≤10% is satisfied.
13. A conductive powder particle for internal electrodes, the conductive powder particle comprising:
a metal powder particle;
a coating layer surrounding at least a portion of a surface of the metal powder particle and including Sn; and
graphene surrounding at least a portion of a surface of the coating layer.
14. The conductive powder particle of claim 13 , wherein the coating layer further includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K.
15. The conductive powder particle of claim 14 , wherein the coating layer further includes an additional coating layer surrounding at least a portion of a surface of the metal powder particle between the metal powder particle and the coating layer and including at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
16. The conductive powder particle of claim 14 , wherein the coating layer further includes an additional coating layer surrounding at least a portion of a surface of the coating layer between the coating layer and the graphene and including at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
17. A method for manufacturing an electronic component, the method comprising:
forming an unsintered body including a plurality of unsintered dielectric layers and unsintered internal electrodes formed by applying a conductive paste including Ni, Sn, and graphene to the unsintered dielectric layers; and
sintering the unsintered body to form a sintered body,
wherein the conductive paste includes conductive powder particles including a metal powder particle including Ni, a coating layer formed to surround at least a portion of a surface of the metal powder particle and including Sn, and graphene formed to surround at least a portion of a surface of the coating layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the coating layer of the conductive powder particle further includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the coating layer further includes an additional coating layer formed to surround at least a portion of a surface of the metal powder particle between the metal powder particle and the coating layer and including at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the conductive paste further includes a second conductive powder particle including a second metal powder particle including Ni, a second coating layer formed on a surface of the second metal powder particle and including at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K, and second graphene formed on a surface of the second coating layer.