Distributed MIMO communication scheduling in an access point cluster
Various aspects of the disclosure relate to distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication such as coordinated beamforming or Joint MIMO. In some aspects, distributed MIMO is used to support communication in a cluster of wireless nodes (e.g., access points). A distributed MIMO scheduling scheme as taught herein is used to schedule the wireless nodes (e.g., access points and/or stations) operating within the cluster. For example, stations may be scheduled across basis services sets of the access points for a downlink transmission and/or an uplink transmission.
1. An apparatus for communication, comprising:
a processing system configured to:
identify a plurality of first wireless nodes,
identify a plurality of second wireless nodes, wherein a first one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a first one of the plurality of first wireless nodes and a second one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a second one of the plurality of first wireless nodes, and
generate a communication schedule for a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication based on a determination that each of the plurality of first wireless nodes has sufficient dimensions to serve at least one respective second wireless node of the plurality of second wireless nodes, wherein the communication schedule comprises identifiers of the plurality of first wireless nodes and identifiers of the plurality of second wireless nodes; and
an interface configured to output the communication schedule for transmission.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the distributed MIMO communication comprises a coordinated beamforming (COBF) communication or a joint multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identification of the plurality of second wireless nodes comprises, for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, identifying at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes in a basic service set of the first wireless node that is served by the first wireless node and has data to send.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identification of the plurality of second wireless nodes comprises, for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, identifying at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes that is not in a basic service set of the first wireless node and is to be nulled by the first wireless node.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identification of the plurality of first wireless nodes comprises determining, for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, whether the first wireless node has sufficient dimensions to serve at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes in a basic service set of the first wireless node and to null any of the plurality of second wireless nodes not in the basic service set of the first wireless node that require nulling for the distributed MIMO communication.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication schedule further comprises trigger frame scheduling information for the plurality of first wireless nodes.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the trigger frame scheduling information comprises: an identifier for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one trigger frame resource allocation for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one start stream index for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one stream number for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one time slot for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one sub-band for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, at least one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, a duration of at least one trigger frame transmission, at least one bandwidth for at least one trigger frame transmission, or any combination thereof.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication schedule further comprises: a second wireless node identifier for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one distributed MIMO communication resource allocation for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one identifier of at least one of the plurality of first wireless nodes scheduled to perform a nulling operation for at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one received signal strength indication (RSSI) at each of the plurality of first wireless nodes, a duration of the distributed MIMO communication, at least one bandwidth for the distributed MIMO communication, or any combination thereof.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the communication schedule further comprises: at least one start stream index for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one stream number for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one identifier of at least one of the plurality of first wireless nodes not scheduled to perform a nulling operation for at least one of the plurality of second wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication schedule further comprises scheduling information for at least one acknowledgement of the distributed MIMO communication.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the scheduling information comprises: at least one acknowledgement resource for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one acknowledgement resource for all of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one start stream index for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one stream number for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one time slot for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one sub-band for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, at least one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for each of the plurality of second wireless nodes, or any combination thereof.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the processing system is further configured to generate at least one scheduling frame including the communication schedule; and
the outputting of the communication schedule comprises outputting the at least one scheduling frame for transmission.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein at least one of:
the at least one scheduling frame is output for transmission prior to, combined with, or after at least one trigger frame; or
the at least one scheduling frame comprises a trigger and scheduling frame for all of the plurality of first wireless nodes.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
the at least one scheduling frame comprises an aggregate scheduling frame for all of the plurality of first wireless nodes; and
the aggregate scheduling frame is output for transmission prior to the distributed MIMO communication.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the at least one scheduling frame is to trigger the plurality of second wireless nodes to commence the distributed MIMO communication.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one scheduling frame comprises an indication informing the plurality of first wireless nodes to skip sending trigger frames.
17. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
the at least one scheduling frame comprises a plurality of frames for a plurality of distributed MIMO transmissions; and
for a particular one of the frames, the particular frame precedes a corresponding one of the plurality of distributed MIMO transmissions.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein at least one of:
the plurality of frames comprise trigger frames; or
the processing system is further configured to solicit an acknowledgement of the plurality of distributed MIMO transmissions.
19. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit the communication schedule,
wherein the apparatus is configured as a base station.
20. A method for communication at an apparatus, the method comprising:
identifying a plurality of first wireless nodes;
identifying a plurality of second wireless nodes, wherein a first one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a first one of the plurality of first wireless nodes and a second one of the plurality of second wireless nodes is served by a second one of the plurality of first wireless nodes;
generating a communication schedule for a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication based on a determination that each of the plurality of first wireless nodes has sufficient dimensions to serve at least one respective second wireless node of the plurality of second wireless nodes, wherein the communication schedule comprises identifiers of the plurality of first wireless nodes and identifiers of the plurality of second wireless nodes; and
outputting the communication schedule for transmission.