Thin film transistor and display apparatus comprising the same

1. A thin film transistor comprising:

a first insulating layer on a substrate, wherein the first insulating layer includes an epi-oxide layer, wherein an upper surface of the epi-oxide layer is an oxygen (O) layer made of oxygen (O), the oxygen layer being a physical layer;

an active layer on the first insulating layer, wherein a lower surface of the active layer is a metal layer made of a metal element (M); and

a gate electrode spaced apart from the active layer and configured to have at least a portion overlapped with the active layer,

wherein the active layer has a single crystal structure of an oxide semiconductor material, and

wherein at an interface between the active layer and the epi-oxide layer, the oxygen layer of the epi-oxide layer is combined with the metal layer of the active layer.

2. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the Epi-oxide layer includes at least one among silicon oxide (SiOx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), aluminum oxide (AlOx), zirconium oxide (ZrOx), hafnium silicate (Hf-SiOx), and zirconium silicate (Zr-SiOx).

3. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes at least one of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) layer and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer disposed between the substrate and the Epi-oxide layer.

4. The thin film transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the chemical vapor deposition CVD layer include at least one of silicon oxide SiOx and silicon nitride SiNx.

5. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer further includes both of a chemical vapor deposition CVD layer and an atomic layer deposition ALD layer, and the atomic layer deposition ALD layer is disposed between the chemical vapor deposition CVD layer and the substrate.

6. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the Epi-oxide layer is manufactured by an atomic layer deposition ALD method or a metal organic chemical vapor deposition MOCVD method, in which the upper surface of the Epi-oxide layer is treated with oxygen for a final step.

7. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer includes at least one among oxide semiconductor materials including ZO(ZnO)-based oxide semiconductor, IZO(InZnO)-based oxide semiconductor, IGZO(InGaZnO)-based oxide semiconductor, TO(SnO)-based oxide semiconductor, IGO(InGaO)-based oxide semiconductor, ITO(InSnO)-based oxide semiconductor, IGZTO(InGaZnSnO)-based oxide semiconductor, GZTO(GaZnSnO)-based oxide semiconductor, GZO(GaZnO)-based oxide semiconductor, GO(GaO)-based oxide semiconductor, IO(InO)-based oxide semiconductor, and ITZO(InSnZnO)-based oxide semiconductor.

8. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer includes:

a first oxide semiconductor layer; and

a second oxide semiconductor layer on the first oxide semiconductor layer.

9. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , further comprising a second insulating layer on the active layer.

10. The thin film transistor according to claim 9 , wherein the second insulating layer is manufactured by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method or a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.

11. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer is disposed between the substrate and the active layer.

12. The thin film transistor according to 11 , wherein the active layer is disposed between the first insulating layer and the gate electrode.

13. The thin film transistor according to claim 11 , wherein the gate electrode is disposed between the substrate and the first insulating layer.

14. A display apparatus comprising the thin film transistor of claim 1 .

15. The display apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein at least one of a switching transistor, a driving transistor, a reference transistor, and an emission control transistor in each pixel of the display apparatus is constituted by the thin film transistor according to claim 1 .

16. A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor comprising:

providing a first insulating layer on a substrate, wherein forming the first insulating layer comprises forming an epi-oxide layer and treating the epi-oxide layer with oxygen such that an upper surface of the epi-oxide layer is an oxygen (O) layer made of oxygen (O), the oxygen layer being a physical layer;

providing an active layer on the first insulating layer, wherein a lower surface of the active layer is a metal layer made of a metal element (M); and

providing a gate electrode spaced apart from the active layer and configured to have at least a portion overlapped with the active layer,

the active layer is formed of an oxide semiconductor material, and wherein at an interface between the active layer and the epi-oxide layer, the oxygen layer of the epi-oxide layer is combined with the metal layer of the active layer.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the Epi-oxide layer is manufactured by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method or a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.

18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the active layer is manufactured by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method or a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.

19. The method according to claim 16 , comprising at least one of providing a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) layer and providing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer by an ALD method before providing the Epi-oxide layer.

20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the step of providing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) layer is performed before the step of providing a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) layer.