Pyrimidinium compounds and their mixtures for combating animal pests
The present invention relates to pyrimidinium compounds of formula (I), to the stereoisomers, salts, tautomers and N-oxides thereof, their mixtures and to compositions comprising such compounds or mixtures. The invention also relates to methods and uses of these pyrimidinium compounds and of compositions thereof, for combating and controlling animal pests. Furthermore, the invention relates also to pesticidal methods of applying such substituted pyrimidinium compounds. The pyrimidinium compounds of the present invention are defined by the following general formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and Het are defined as in the description.
1. A mixture comprising:
(1) a compound of formula I-R-1 or a salt thereof:
and
(2) at least one compound II selected from the group consisting of spinetoram, spinosad, flufenoxuron, triflumezopyrim, indoxacarb, flonicamid, alpha-cypermethrin, fluxametamide, pymetrozine, oxazosulfyl, furametpyr, metalaxyl, probenazole, dicyclomet, penflufen, pyroquilon, simeconazol, buprofezin, tricyclazol, and combinations thereof;
wherein:
the ratio of the compound of formula I-R-1 and the compound II is between 1000:1 to 1:1000; and
an enantiomeric excess between the compound of formula I-R-1 and any corresponding S-enantiomer in the mixture is at least 90%.
2. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the compound of formula I-R-1 and the compound II is between 100:1 and 1:100.
3. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the enantiomeric excess between the compound of formula I-R-1 and any corresponding S-enantiomer in the mixture is at least 95%.
4. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the enantiomeric excess between the compound of formula I-R-1 and any corresponding S-enantiomer in the mixture is at least 98%.
5. A pesticidal composition comprising a liquid or solid carrier and the mixture of claim 1 .
6. A seed comprising the mixture of claim 1 in an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seeds.
7. A method for controlling insects, acarids or nematodes comprising contacting an insect, acarid or nematode or their food supply, habitat, breeding grounds or their locus with the mixture of claim 1 .
8. A method of protecting plants from attack or infestation by insects, acarids or nematodes comprising contacting the plant, or soil or water in which the plant is growing, with a pesticidally effective amount of the mixture of claim 1 .
9. A method for protection of plant propagation material comprising contacting the plant propagation material with the mixture of claim 1 in pesticidally effective amounts.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plant is a rice plant and the insects are selected from the group consisting of Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera , Thysanoptera, Orthoptera, Isoptera, Hymenoptera, Acari, and Crustacea.